Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
1.
Gig Sanit ; 94(3): 93-6, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26302570

RESUMO

Evaluation of the risk associated with contamination of food products coming to the population of the Republic of Buryatia, was performed on the basis of data on the content of contaminants in basic food products and results of the questionnaire survey of the adult population. There are considered groups with taking into account gender differences and dietary preferences. Hazard index of chemical impact of non-carcinogenic substances coming from the food, in the surveyed individuals with predominance of lipid-protein diet is on the border of the permissible level (HI = 1,06-1,18). There are most probable effects of negative impact of toxicants with a significant proportion of the diet of imported products: in females--on the endocrine system (HI = 1.27-2.83), central (HI = 1.35) and the autonomic nervous system (HI = 1.29); in males--on the endocrine system (HI = 2.7). Carcinogenic risks are in the second range (more than 1 case per 10,000 people), the main contribution (62.2-78.9%) into the number of additional cases of malignant tumors among the population of the Republic of Buryatia is made by cadmium.


Assuntos
Dieta/normas , Doença Ambiental/epidemiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Nível de Saúde , Medição de Risco/métodos , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
2.
Gig Sanit ; 93(6): 23-6, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25950041

RESUMO

The new millennium was marked by the transition of humanity to a new stage of the development--the Information Society, which is an objective reality and affects on all aspects of living environment, including the health of children. The last decade was characterized by the increase of the use of means of informatization, the level of aggression and aggressiveness of children, the decrease of intellectual indices, deterioration of mental health, an increase of children with behavioral problems, hyperactivity, inattention, decrease of mental capacity. In a study on the example of preschool educational institution in the city of Irkutsk in the conditions of the changing of the informatization level of the society in the time period from 1998 to 2012, there were revealed the changes in indices of intellectual development, mental capacity and anxiety of children. Under observation there were 211 children aged from 5.5 to 6.5 years in the preschool institution of the central district of the city of Irkutsk. There were formed two groups of children: I group--children who attended kindergarten in 1998 and group II--children attending kindergarten in 2012. Age groups of preschool children were consistent with their calendar age: from 5 years 5 months 30 days to 6 years 5 months 30 days. In the study of intellectual development there has been shown the decrease of the number of children with average intelligence level and an increase in children with the below-average intelligence level, the increase of the speed (p < 0.05.) and the decrease of the quality (p < 0.05.) of the information processing in the Anfilov test for the mental performance and the increase the general level of anxiety, aggressive background and unmotivated fears "out" at the present time stage (2012).


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Ansiedade/etiologia , Desenvolvimento Infantil , Disseminação de Informação , Transtornos Mentais/etiologia , Saúde Mental/tendências , Instituições Acadêmicas , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Ansiedade/psicologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Prevalência , Sibéria/epidemiologia
3.
Gig Sanit ; (5): 74-6, 2008.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19069399

RESUMO

Atomic emission spectrometry using inductively coupled argon plasma and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled argon plasma were employed to analyze the elemental composition of the hair of the children living in Ulan-Ude and going to preschool institutions. The children and adolescents were shown to be at high risk for deficiencies of a number of essential chemical elements: cobalt, copper, iodine, manganese, and silicon. The preschool children were also at high risk for zinc deficiency. The children going to kindergartens had abundant hair accumulation of sodium, potassium, and calcium, which suggests the high risk of electrolytic metabolic disturbances. They were also at moderate risk for hyperphosphorosis and hyperboronosis.


Assuntos
Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil/epidemiologia , Proteção da Criança , Oligoelementos/deficiência , Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil/etiologia , Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil/metabolismo , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Morbidade/tendências , Distúrbios Nutricionais , Fatores de Risco , Sibéria/epidemiologia , Oligoelementos/análise
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA