Takayasu's arteritis with bilateral pulmonary artery stenosis. Successful surgical correction.

The case of a 60-year-old patient with severe stenosis of both proximal pulmonary arteries resulting from Takayasu's arteritis is reported. The thoracic aorta and pulmonary artery were calcified. Patch enlargement of the pulmonary arteries was successfully performed. Operative biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of nonspecific arteritis consistent with Takayasu's disease.

[Transposition of great vessels with pulmonary stenosis and interventricular communication. Anatomic and surgical aspects. Apropos of 10 cases]. / Transposition des gros vaisseaux avec sténose pulmonaire et communication interventriculaire. Aspect anatomique et chirurgical. A propos de 10 observations

10 cases of anomalous position of the great vessels are reported. They include 8 cases of d-transpositions, 1 of 1-transposition and 1 anatomically corrected malposition. These cases have in common the combination of a ventricular septal defect with a pulmonary stenosis. The anatomical study (6 of 10 cases) made it possible to describe the type of the VSD (related to a defect of development and/or alinement of parietal on the septal band) and of the pulmonary pathway stenosis. Blalock's anastomosis has made it possible to obtain an improvement in 6 patients. 4 operations of complete cure were undertaken in d-transpositions: 2 Mustard's operations ending in death. 2 operations according to Rastelli's principles with one death and one good result. The case of anatomically corrected malposition died after an attempt at complete cure, in view of a left ventricular hypoplasia. The indication for the type of complete cure was discussed in relation with the anatomical data.

[Left juxtaposition of the atria. Apropos of a case with dextroversion, transposition of great vessels, bilateral conus, interventricular communication and pulmonary atresia]. / Juxtaposition gauche des auricules. A propos d'une observation avec dextroversion, transposition des gros vaisseaux, conus bilatéral, communication interventriculaire et atrésie pulmonaire

Report of one case of a woman aged 29 years with a severe cyanotic congenital heart disease complicated by brain abscess. The diagnosis of left juxtaposition of the atria combined with dextroversion, a d-transposition of the large vessels and a vestricular septal defect was done pre-operatively. An attempt at a Rastelli's operation was followed by immediate death. The post-mortem examination confirmed the pre-operative diagnosis and demonstrated besides a double conus and a pulmonary atresia. The juxtaposition of the atria was underlined.

[Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left lung into the innominate vein (author's transl)]. / Les retours veineux pulmonaires anormaux partiels du poumon gauche dans le tronc veineux innominé.

From 5 cases of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left lung into the innominate vein, it has been thought of interest to situate this type of venous anomaly among the partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage classification. It is revealed in 2 different ways. In adults, this malformation sets the problem of the diagnosis of an abnormal chest Xray, without symptom. In children, this vascular abnormality is discovered during the exploration of a congenital cardiopathy which causes the main symptoms. Embryological data are reviewed and statistics of frequency which lead to show that this type of partial anomalous venous drainage is often misunderstood, particularly with regard to anomalous venous drainage of the right lung.