RESUMO
[reaction: see text]An approach to chiral tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives is reported which is based on the sequential use of an asymmetric Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons desymmetrization of a meso-dialdehyde and a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular allylic substitution. The strategy is versatile in that either a cis- or a trans-relation between the stereocenters adjacent to the ring oxygen can be obtained.
RESUMO
The NMDA antagonist CGS 19755 (cis-4-phosphonomethyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid) has been prepared by applying Minisci reaction conditions [formamide, hydrogen peroxide, iron(II) sulfate] to ethyl isonicotinate, reduction of the ester with sodium borohydride, alcoholysis of the 2-carboxamide, formation of 4-(diethylphosphonomethyl)-2-pyridinecarboxylate, hydrogenation of the pyridine nucleus, and acid hydrolysis. The overall, unoptimized yield was around 11%. The procedure employs cheap starting materials, is practical and avoids the use of toxic and hazardous cyanotrimethylsilane which is used in the published procedure.