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J Pain Symptom Manage ; 45(1): 114-9, 2013 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22917715

RESUMO

CONTEXT: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), although rare, is associated with a significant symptom burden. Pruritus appears to be one of the most prominent and disturbing symptoms. OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence and severity of pruritus and quality of life (QOL) in patients with CTCL. METHODS: Patients with CTCL able to complete two questionnaires were invited to complete a visual analogue scale for itch (VAS(itch)) and the Skindex-29. Prevalence of pruritus, mean score, and SD were estimated for the VAS(itch) and Skindex-29, and the Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the relationship between severity of pruritus and QOL. RESULTS: One hundred patients were recruited (mean [SD] age 57.9 [12.9] years, range 30-86 years). Eighty-eight percent reported pruritus in the preceding four weeks, 46% indicating that it was often or always a problem. The mean (SD) of VAS(itch) (n=92) was 3.2 (3.2), range zero to 10. The mean (SD) total Skindex-29 score was 43.3 (27.7). More advanced disease stage was associated with poorer QOL. The Skindex-29 correlated strongly with the VAS(itch) (Pearson's correlation coefficient=0.72, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: All aspects of QOL are affected in CTCL. Pruritus is a common and troublesome symptom. A more advanced disease stage and more severe pruritus symptoms were associated with poorer QOL in this study.


Assuntos
Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/epidemiologia , Prurido/epidemiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/psicologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Prurido/psicologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários
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