RESUMO
Honokiol has shown the ability to induce the apoptosis of several different cancer cell lines. Considering that mitochondria are involved in apoptosis, the aim of the present work was to investigate the effects of honokiol on mitochondria. The effects of honokiol on the permeability of H⺠and Kâº, membrane potential, membrane fluidity, respiration and swelling of mitochondria isolated from the rat liver were assessed. The results show that honokiol can significantly induce mitochondrial swelling, decrease membrane potential and affect the respiration of mitochondria. Meanwhile, honokiol does not have a direct effect on the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia , Compostos de Bifenilo/farmacologia , Lignanas/farmacologia , Potencial da Membrana Mitocondrial/efeitos dos fármacos , Mitocôndrias Hepáticas/metabolismo , Membranas Mitocondriais/metabolismo , Consumo de Oxigênio/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacocinética , Compostos de Bifenilo/farmacocinética , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Lignanas/farmacocinética , Mitocôndrias Hepáticas/patologia , Permeabilidade/efeitos dos fármacos , Ratos , Ratos WistarRESUMO
A Gram-positive, aerobic, non-motile, rod-shapeds, catalase-positive, and oxidase-negative strain, designated Y49T, was isolated from sewage collected from Jilin Agricultural University, China. It grew at 20-40°C (optimum at 30°C), at pH 6.0-8.0 (optimum at 7.0) and at 0-1.0% sodium chloride (optimum at 0%). The major isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone-8 (MK-8) and the polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, four unidentified lipids, and two unidentified aminolipids. The peptidoglycan was meso-diaminopimelic acid. The cell-wall sugars were galactose, arabinose, and glucose. The fatty acids were C9:0, C16:0, C16:1 ω9c, C17:1 ω9c, C18:3 ω6c (6,9,12), C18:1 ω9c, and C18:0. The DNA G+C content was 51.4 mol%. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the nearest phylogenetic neighbors of strain Y49T were Corynebacterium efficiens DSM 44549T (97.5%), Corynebacterium callunae DSM 20147T (97.2%), Corynebacterium deserti GIMN 1.010T (96.8%), Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032T (96.4%), and other species belonging to this genus (92.3-95.4%). The DNA-DNA relatedness value between strain Y49T and C. efficiens DSM 44549T, C. callunae DSM 20147T, C. deserti GIMN1.010T, and C. glutamicum ATCC 13032T was 25.5±2.0%, 21.1±1.0%, 16.5±0.5%, and 13.5±0.9%, respectively. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, chemotaxonomic data, physiological characteristics and DNA-DNA hybridization data, strain Y49T represents a novel species of the genus Corynebacterium, for which the name Corynebacterium defluvii sp nov. is proposed. The type strain is Y49T (= KCTC 39731T =CGMCC 1.15506T).
Assuntos
Corynebacterium , Esgotos/microbiologia , Composição de Bases , China , Corynebacterium/classificação , Corynebacterium/genética , Corynebacterium/isolamento & purificação , DNA Bacteriano/genética , Ácidos Graxos/análise , Peptidoglicano/análise , Fosfolipídeos/análise , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNARESUMO
In this work, we proposed an immobilization scheme targeting Escherichia coli bacterial cells onto gold surface utilizing polypeptide RGD's binding specificity to gold particles. Adsorption kinetics of extracellular Herring Sperm DNA on E. coli was then studied using electrochemical methods along with surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy through this immobilization scheme. The adsorption equilibrium constants of DNA adsorbing to E. coli from electrochemical method and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, were (5.596±0.462)×105 L mol(-1) and (1.24±0.361)×105 L mol(-1), accordingly. Importantly, this is the first study that used an electrochemical method to express the adsorptive action of DNA by E. coli.
Assuntos
DNA/metabolismo , Eletroquímica/métodos , Escherichia coli/metabolismo , Adsorção , Animais , Espectroscopia Dielétrica , Eletrodos , Peixes , Ouro/química , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Cinética , Masculino , Microscopia de Força Atômica , Espermatozoides/metabolismo , Ressonância de Plasmônio de Superfície , Propriedades de SuperfícieRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the feature of epidemiological of rotavirus diarrhea in Lulong county, Hebei province. METHODS: 426 stool specimens were collected from inpatant with acute diarrhea from children less than 5 years old. Rotavirus-positive specimens were identified by ELISA kit. G/P typing assays were confirmed with multiplex seminested RT-PCR. RESULTS: Rotavirus was detected in 202 of 426 (47.42%) specimens. Genotyping of rotavirus showed that G3 was predominant (57.9%), followed by Gmix (16.3%), G9 (14.9% ), G1 (7.9%), G4 (1%), G2 (0.5%), P-genotyping showed that P [8], Pmix, P [4], P [9], type were found in 58.4%, 28.7%, 6.9% and 1% respectively. The most common G/P combination identified was G3P [8]. CONCLUSION: Group A rotaviruses was a major pathogen of diarrhea in Children in Lulong. G3P [8] was the predominant type in 2009, Gmix and Pmix abound, and G9 serotypes has become the second predominant after G3 strain in the region.