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Pediatr Infect Dis J ; 43(8): 736-742, 2024 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38717173

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Early identification of high-risk groups of children with sepsis is beneficial to reduce sepsis mortality. This article used artificial intelligence (AI) technology to predict the risk of death effectively and quickly in children with sepsis in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the PICUs of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from December 2016 to June 2019 and Shenzhen Children's Hospital from January 2019 to July 2020. The children were divided into a death group and a survival group. Different machine language (ML) models were used to predict the risk of death in children with sepsis. RESULTS: A total of 671 children with sepsis were enrolled. The accuracy (ACC) of the artificial neural network model was better than that of support vector machine, logical regression analysis, Bayesian, K nearest neighbor method and decision tree models, with a training set ACC of 0.99 and a test set ACC of 0.96. CONCLUSIONS: The AI model can be used to predict the risk of death due to sepsis in children in the PICU, and the artificial neural network model is better than other AI models in predicting mortality risk.


Assuntos
Inteligência Artificial , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica , Sepse , Humanos , Sepse/mortalidade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Lactente , Criança , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica/estatística & dados numéricos , Redes Neurais de Computação , Máquina de Vetores de Suporte , Recém-Nascido , Adolescente
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