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Can Assoc Radiol J ; 69(2): 197-214, 2018 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29706255

RESUMO

While interpreting routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee joint, a radiologist may encounter various cystic lesions such as ganglion, synovial, and meniscal cysts, among others. In some cases, MRI may demonstrate cystlike lesions around the knee due to fluid distention of normal bursa and recesses, the diagnosis of which should not be difficult if a radiologist is familiar with their characteristic location and MRI appearance. In addition, there are cyst mimickers such as hematomas, abscesses, vascular lesions, and neoplasms around knee joint that may pose a diagnostic challenge on routine MRI. Due to their atypical location and variable morphology, contrast administration is helpful as the enhancement pattern aids to differentiate them from cysts and cystlike lesions. This pictorial essay aims to classify cysts, cystlike lesions, and cyst mimickers in and around the knee joint based on their anatomic location and highlight their characteristic MRI features.


Assuntos
Cistos/diagnóstico por imagem , Artropatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação do Joelho/diagnóstico por imagem , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos
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