RESUMO
Background : The complexity of health and the role of its relevant socioeconomic factors have led countries to adopt new approaches to promote health, including the socialization of health. This comparative study aimed at examining the patterns of the social approach to health in 9 selected countries. Methods: Using the scoping review method, we collected the data by searching published articles in databases and the websites of the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and the World Bank. A total of 66 articles were included in the study based on the PRISMA protocol. Results : The thematic analysis showed that the most efficient model among middle-income countries was the one that consisted of good governance, effective social participation, and empowerment of mothers and children. The study findings also revealed that considering social welfare, governance, social participation, empowerment, and health literacy, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Cuba had the highest scores among the selected countries, respectively. We define socialization of health as public engagement in maintaining and promoting individual and social and psychological health in the society, a part of which is achieved through community-based medical education. Conclusion : In Iran, the centralized structure of the health system and inadequate transparency and accountability of the government have led to restricted public participation and poor intersectoral collaboration. We propose empowering civil society, setting up free political parties, and implementing the family medicine project as an effective policy for improving the socialization of health to achieve sustainable development goals in Iran.
RESUMO
Objetivo: Conhecer as relações de socialização entre a comunidade do município de Caxias do Sul e os moradores do Serviço Residencial Terapêutico (SRT). Método: Trata-se de um recorte do Projeto de Pesquisa Redes que reabilitam avaliando experiências inovadoras de composição de redes de atenção psicossocial (REDESUL), que utilizou os diários de campo de quatro pesquisadores os quais realizaram 700 horas de observação participante sobre o cotidiano dos moradores e sua rede social. Resultados: Os resultados foram agrupados em duas temáticas: Estratégias do SRT para reinserção dos moradores na comunidade e entendimento da comunidade vizinha ao SRT acerca da reabilitação psicossocial. Conclusão: O serviço demonstrou compromisso na reinserção dos sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico e constatou-se que a comunidade tem um bom relacionamento com os moradores, reconhecendo que a melhor maneira de cuidar é em liberdade.
Objective: Knowing the relationships of socialization between the community of Caxias do Sul city, and the residents of Therapeutic Residential Service (SRT). Method: This is an excerpt of the Research Project about Networks which Rehabilitates - evaluates innovative experiences of composing networks about psychosocial care (REDESUL), which used the field diaries of four researchers who performed 700 hours of participant observation on the daily lives of residents and their social network. Results: The results comprise two themes: SRT Strategies for Reintegrating residents in the community, understanding of community neighboring the SRT about psychosocial rehabilitation. Conclusion: The service demonstrates compromise in reintegration of people in psychological distress, and observed that the community has a good relationship with the locals, recognizing that the best way to treat is freedom.
Objetivo: reconocer la relación entre la socialización de la comunidad de la ciudad de Caxias do Sul y los residentes de la Terapia Servicio Residencial (SRT). Método: Se trata de un extracto del Proyecto de Investigación para rehabilitar Networks - evaluar experiencias innovadoras de redes componer atención psicosocial (REDESUL), que usaron los diarios de campo de cuatro investigadores que llevaron a cabo 700 horas de observación participante en la vida cotidiana de los residentes y su red social. Resultados: Los resultados se agruparon en dos temas: Estrategias de SRT para reintegrar a los residentes de la comunidad, la comprensión de la comunidad vecina a la SRT acerca de la rehabilitación psicosocial. Conclusión: El servicio ha demostrado su compromiso con la reinserción de las personas en los trastornos psicológicos y encontró que la comunidad tiene una buena relación con la gente del lugar, reconociendo que la mejor manera de cuidar es en libertad.