An advanced method for the immunohistochemical detection of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the female genital tract.

The expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in male and female urogenital tissues has been investigated by using conventional light microscopical immunoperoxidase staining. We present an improved immunohistochemical method for the specific and simultaneous detection of endothelial and neuronal NOS (eNOS/nNOS) in vaginal tissue. Specific antibodies have been used in combination with the tyramide signal amplification method. We found a subepithelial meshwork of varicose nerve fibers. A subpopulation of fibers presented immunoreactivity specific for nNOS. Epithelial cells also showed cytoplasmatic labeling for nNOS. Arteries presenting signals for eNOS in their endothelial layer were found in close proximity to nNOS-positive nerve fibers.