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Int J Mol Sci ; 23(19)2022 Oct 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36233218

RESUMO

Specific antibodies are necessary for cellular and tissue expression, biochemical, and functional analyses of protein complexes. However, generating a specific antibody is often time-consuming and effort-intensive. The epitope tagging of an endogenous protein at an appropriate position can overcome this problem. Here, we investigated epitope tag position using AlphaFold2 protein structure prediction and developed Flag/DYKDDDDK tag knock-in CaMKIIα and CaMKIIß mice by combining CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing with electroporation (i-GONAD). With i-GONAD, it is possible to insert a small fragment of up to 200 bp into the genome of the target gene, enabling efficient and convenient tagging of a small epitope. Experiments with commercially available anti-Flag antibodies could readily detect endogenous CaMKIIα and ß proteins by Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry. Our data demonstrated that the generation of Flag/DYKDDDDK tag knock-in mice by i-GONAD is a useful and convenient choice, especially if specific antibodies are unavailable.


Assuntos
Eletroporação , Edição de Genes , Animais , Anticorpos/metabolismo , Western Blotting , Sistemas CRISPR-Cas/genética , Epitopos/genética , Epitopos/metabolismo , Gônadas/metabolismo , Camundongos
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