RESUMO
BACKGROUND: A prospective phase II study showed that Endostar combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) can improve overall survival (OS) in patients with inoperable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to retrospectively compare the 5-year survival rates of patients with inoperable locally advanced NSCLC who received a combination of Endostar and CCRT to that of patients receiving CCRT. METHODS: Treatment-naive patients with inoperable locally advanced NSCLC who had long-term follow-up data were included in this study. Patients in CCRT + Endostar group were treated with Endostar plus radical CCRT, and patients in CCRT group received radical CCRT. For patients with a radiation dose ≥60 Gy, Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis, and Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used for univariate analysis. RESULTS: A total of 104 participants were included in the CCRT + Endostar group with 89 participants included in the CCRT group. There were 88 (84.6%) and 74 (83.1%) male patients, respectively. The median follow-up times of two groups were 73.6 (95% CI: 65.6 to 81.7 months) and 66.3 months (95% CI: 52.7 to 79.9 months), respectively. The median overall survival (OS) was 29.7 (95% CI: 22.8 to 36.6 months) and 21.3 months (95% CI: 15.9 to 26.7 months), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the 5-year survival of those patients who received the combination treatment of Endostar and radical CCRT was significantly superior to those who received radical CCRT.