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1.
J Med Libr Assoc ; 110(4): 399-408, 2022 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37114237

RESUMO

The Hospital Library Caucus of the Medical Library Association (MLA) follows the practice established in 1953 of developing quality indicators and best practices in the newly developing and fast-changing world of hospital libraries. As these libraries increased in number and prominence, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAHO) included in 1978 a hospital library standard developed in collaboration with MLA. Subsequent changes in JCAHO, then The Joint Commission (TJC) knowledge management criteria as well as technological changes in the curation and delivery of evidence-based resources influenced standards changes over the years. The 2022 standards mark the most recent edition, replacing the 2007 standards.


Assuntos
Bibliotecários , Bibliotecas Hospitalares , Bibliotecas Médicas , Humanos , Hospitais , Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations , Bibliotecas Hospitalares/normas , Associações de Bibliotecas , Estados Unidos
2.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 60(34): 18800-18809, 2021 08 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34114313

RESUMO

Eumelanin is responsible for photoprotection in living organisms. It is made of 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI) oligomers. However, lack of detailed structural knowledge limits understanding its function and exploiting its potential in material science. To uncover the relationship between structural stability and optical properties, we have studied a virtual library of 830 DHI dimers. We find a preference for oxidized, polycyclic structures which speaks in favor of graphite-like structures for the larger oligomers, and propose an electrocyclic formation mechanism. Besides widely considered quinone oxidation patterns, also structures with interfragment double bonds and zwitterionic resonance structures are stable. Future theoretical melanine models will have to cover this diversity, and we introduce a new representative set of 49 stable dimers. Some stable oxidized dimers have absorption energies as low as 1.3 eV. They may be present as substructures in the naturally found oligomers and contribute to the absorption spectrum of the biopolymer.

3.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem ; 34(1): 547-561, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30696325

RESUMO

We report computer-aided design of new lactone-chalcone and isatin-chalcone (HLCIC) inhibitors of the falcipain-2 (PfFP-2). 3D models of 15 FP-2:HLCIC1-15 complexes with known observed activity (IC50exp) were prepared to establish a quantitative structure-activity (QSAR) model and linear correlation between relative Gibbs free energy of enzyme:inhibitor complex formation (ΔΔGcom) and IC50exp: pIC50exp = -0.0236 × ΔΔGcom+5.082(#); R2 = 0.93. A 3D pharmacophore model (PH4) derived from the QSAR directed our effort to design novel HLCIC analogues. During the design, an initial virtual library of 2621440 HLCIC was focused down to 18288 drug-like compounds and finally, PH4 screened to identify 81 promising compounds. Thirty-three others were added from an intuitive substitution approach intended to fill better the enzyme S2 pocket. One hundred and fourteen theoretical IC50 (IC50pre) values were predicted by means of (#) and their pharmacokinetics (ADME) profiles. More than 30 putative HLCICs display IC50pre 100 times superior to that of the published most active training set inhibitor HLCIC1.


Assuntos
Chalconas/química , Cisteína Endopeptidases/efeitos dos fármacos , Inibidores de Cisteína Proteinase/química , Inibidores de Cisteína Proteinase/farmacologia , Desenho de Fármacos , Isatina/química , Lactonas/química , Plasmodium falciparum/enzimologia , Domínio Catalítico , Chalconas/farmacologia , Desenho Assistido por Computador , Cisteína Endopeptidases/metabolismo , Inibidores de Cisteína Proteinase/farmacocinética , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Isatina/farmacologia , Lactonas/farmacologia , Modelos Moleculares , Sondas Moleculares , Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade , Termodinâmica
4.
Bioorg Med Chem ; 26(9): 2651-2673, 2018 05 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29691156

RESUMO

Five lactam chemotypes amenable by the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction of imines and cyclic anhydrides have been investigated for their ability to activate p53 tumor suppressing transcription factor thus induce apoptosis in p53+ cancer cells. A virtual library of 1.07 million chemically diverse compounds based on these scaffolds was subjected to in silico screening first. The compounds displaying high docking score were visually prioritized to identify the best-fitting compounds, i. e. the ones which adequately mimic the interactions of clinical candidate inhibitor Nutlin-3a. These 38 compounds were synthesized and tested for apoptosis induction in p53+ H116 cancer cells to identify 9 potent apoptosis-inducers (two of them exceeding the activity of Nutlin-3a) which belonged to four different chemotypes. The activation of p53 involved in the proapoptotic activity observed was supported by effective induction of EGFP expression in human osteocarcinoma U2OS-pLV reporter cell line. Moreover, the two most potent apoptosis inducers displayed antiproliferative profile identical to several known advanced p53 activators: they inhibited the growth of p53+/+ HCT116 cells in much lower concentration range compared to p53-/- HCT116 cells.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Lactamas/farmacologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-mdm2/metabolismo , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/metabolismo , Acetatos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Técnicas de Química Sintética/métodos , Desenho de Fármacos , Proteínas de Fluorescência Verde/metabolismo , Células HCT116 , Ensaios de Triagem em Larga Escala , Humanos , Imidazóis/farmacologia , Indóis/farmacologia , Lactamas/síntese química , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Piperazinas/farmacologia , Piperidonas/farmacologia , Ligação Proteica/efeitos dos fármacos , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequenas , Compostos de Espiro/farmacologia
5.
Proteins ; 85(11): 2024-2035, 2017 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28734030

RESUMO

Discovering or designing biofunctionalized materials with improved quality highly depends on the ability to manipulate and control the peptide-inorganic interaction. Various peptides can be used as assemblers, synthesizers, and linkers in the material syntheses. In another context, specific and selective material-binding peptides can be used as recognition blocks in mining applications. In this study, we propose a new in silico method to select short 4-mer peptides with high affinity and selectivity for a given target material. This method is illustrated with the calcite (104) surface as an example, which has been experimentally validated. A calcite binding peptide can play an important role in our understanding of biomineralization. A practical aspect of calcite is a need for it to be selectively depressed in mining sites.


Assuntos
Biologia Computacional/métodos , Compostos Inorgânicos/química , Compostos Inorgânicos/metabolismo , Peptídeos/química , Peptídeos/metabolismo , Carbonato de Cálcio , Mineração , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Ligação Proteica
6.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 26(6): 1624-1628, 2016 Mar 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26869193

RESUMO

We have previously shown the improved acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of a model hydroxypyridinone compound transforming the hydroxyl group on the main ring into an N,N-dimethylcarbamate group; in the course of that study we developed a computational model to screen compounds for enzymatic activity. Herein we report development of second generation libraries. Candidates that adhere to drug-like criteria from a virtual library of compounds were tested using computational docking studies. Synthesis and characterization of chosen test compounds and their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity are presented.


Assuntos
Acetilcolinesterase/metabolismo , Inibidores da Colinesterase/farmacologia , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Piridonas/química , Piridonas/farmacologia , Inibidores da Colinesterase/síntese química , Inibidores da Colinesterase/química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Estrutura Molecular , Piridonas/síntese química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
7.
J Biomol Struct Dyn ; : 1-11, 2024 Feb 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38305801

RESUMO

The virulence factor Type IV pili (T4P) are surface appendages used by the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa for twitching motility and adhesion in the environment and during infection. Additionally, the use of these appendages by P. aeruginosa for biofilm formation increases its virulence and drug resistance. Therefore, attenuation of the activity of T4P would be desirable to control P. aeruginosa infections. Here, a computational approach has been pursued to screen natural products that can be used for this purpose. PilB, the elongation ATPase of the T4P machinery in P. aeruginosa, has been selected as the target subunit and virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs has been conducted. Screening identified two natural compounds, ergoloid and irinotecan, as potential candidates for inhibiting this T4P-associated ATPase in P. aeruginosa. These candidate compounds underwent further rigorous evaluation through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and then through in vitro twitching motility and biofilm inhibition assays. Notably, ergoloid emerged as a particularly promising candidate for weakening the T4P activity by inhibiting the elongation ATPases associated with T4P. This repurposing study paves the way for the timely discovery of antivirulence drugs as an alternative to classical antibiotic treatments to help combat infections caused by P. aeruginosa and related pathogens.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

8.
J Mol Graph Model ; 119: 108382, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36463631

RESUMO

Type IV (T4) pilus is among the virulence factors with a key role in serious bacterial diseases. Specifically, in Neisseria meningitidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, it determines pathogenicity and causes infection. Here, a computational approach has been pursued to find piperidine-based inhibitor molecules against the elongation ATPase of T4 pili in these two selected pathogens. Using the modeled structures of the PilF and PilB ATPases of N. meningitidis and P. aeruginosa, virtual library screening via molecular docking has returned inhibitor molecule candidates. The dynamics of the best three binders have further been investigated in detail via molecular dynamic simulations. Among these, ligands with COCONUT IDs CNP0030078 and CNP0051517 were found to have higher potential in the inhibition of ATPases based on molecular dynamic simulation analysis and biological activity information. The obtained results will guide future efforts in antivirulence drug development against T4 pili of N. meningitidis and P. aeruginosa.


Assuntos
Fímbrias Bacterianas , Neisseria meningitidis , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Fímbrias Bacterianas/química , Adenosina Trifosfatases/química , Fatores de Virulência , Proteínas de Bactérias , Pseudomonas aeruginosa
9.
PeerJ ; 10: e14252, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36447514

RESUMO

Background: This work presents a novel computational multi-reference poly-conformational algorithm for design, optimization, and repositioning of pharmaceutical compounds. Methods: The algorithm searches for candidates by comparing similarities between conformers of the same compound and identifies target compounds, whose conformers are collectively close to the conformers of each compound in the reference set. Reference compounds may possess highly variable MoAs, which directly, and simultaneously, shape the properties of target candidate compounds. Results: The algorithm functionality has been case study validated in silico, by scoring ChEMBL drugs against FDA-approved reference compounds that either have the highest predicted binding affinity to our chosen SARS-CoV-2 targets or are confirmed to be inhibiting such targets in-vivo. All our top scoring ChEMBL compounds also turned out to be either high-affinity ligands to the chosen targets (as confirmed in separate studies) or show significant efficacy, in-vivo, against those selected targets. In addition to method case study validation, in silico search for new compounds within two virtual libraries from the Enamine database is presented. The library's virtual compounds have been compared to the same set of reference drugs that we used for case study validation: Olaparib, Tadalafil, Ergotamine and Remdesivir. The large reference set of four potential SARS-CoV-2 compounds has been selected, since no drug has been identified to be 100% effective against the virus so far, possibly because each candidate drug was targeting only one, particular MoA. The goal here was to introduce a new methodology for identifying potential candidate(s) that cover multiple MoA-s presented within a set of reference compounds.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , Humanos , Reposicionamento de Medicamentos , Conformação Molecular , Ligantes , Preparações Farmacêuticas
10.
ChemMedChem ; 15(10): 827-832, 2020 05 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32237114

RESUMO

Due to its frequent mutations in multiple lethal cancers, KRAS is one of the most-studied anticancer targets nowadays. Since the discovery of the druggable allosteric binding site containing a G12C mutation, KRASG12C has been the focus of attention in oncology research. We report here a computationally driven approach aimed at identifying novel and selective KRASG12C covalent inhibitors. The workflow involved initial enumeration of virtual molecules tailored for the KRAS allosteric binding site. Tools such as pharmacophore modeling, docking, and free-energy perturbations were deployed to prioritize the compounds with the best profiles. The synthesized naphthyridinone scaffold showed the ability to react with G12C and inhibit KRASG12C . Analogues were prepared to establish structure-activity relationships, while molecular dynamics simulations and crystallization of the inhibitor-KRASG12C complex highlighted an unprecedented binding mode.


Assuntos
Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas p21(ras)/antagonistas & inibidores , Regulação Alostérica/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Inibidores Enzimáticos/química , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Mutação , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas p21(ras)/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas p21(ras)/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
11.
J Cheminform ; 11(1): 5, 2019 Jan 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30656426

RESUMO

Biogenic compounds are important materials for drug discovery and chemical biology. In this work, we report a quasi-biogenic molecule generator (QBMG) to compose virtual quasi-biogenic compound libraries by means of gated recurrent unit recurrent neural networks. The library includes stereo-chemical properties, which are crucial features of natural products. QMBG can reproduce the property distribution of the underlying training set, while being able to generate realistic, novel molecules outside of the training set. Furthermore, these compounds are associated with known bioactivities. A focused compound library based on a given chemotype/scaffold can also be generated by this approach combining transfer learning technology. This approach can be used to generate virtual compound libraries for pharmaceutical lead identification and optimization.

12.
J Biomol Struct Dyn ; 37(5): 1241-1253, 2019 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29557723

RESUMO

Unique intrinsic properties of peptides like low toxicity, high biological activity, and specificity make them attractive therapeutic agents. PDZ-binding peptide inhibitors have been demonstrated for curing of Alzheimer, Parkinson, Dementia, and other central nervous system ailments. In this article, we report the successful use of an integrated computational protocol to analyze the structural basis of how peptides bind to the shallow groove of the third PDZ domain (PDZ-3) from the postsynaptic density (PSD-95) protein. This protocol employs careful and precise computational techniques for design of new strategy for predicting novel and potent peptides against PDZ protein. We attempted to generate a pharmacophore model using crystal structure of peptide inhibitor bound to the PDZ-3. A highly specific and sensitive generated pharmacophore model was used for screening virtual database generated using different combination of amino acid substitutions as well as decoy peptide database for its sensitivity and specificity. Identified hit peptides were further analyzed by docking studies, and their stability analyzed using solvated molecular dynamics. Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) interaction energy and GMX-PBSA scoring schemes were used for ranking of stable peptides. Computational approach applied here generated encouraging results for identifying peptides against PDZ interaction model. The workflow can be further exercised as a virtual screening technique for reducing the search space for candidate target peptides against PDZ domains.


Assuntos
Proteína 4 Homóloga a Disks-Large/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteína 4 Homóloga a Disks-Large/química , Desenho de Fármacos , Modelos Moleculares , Domínios PDZ , Peptídeos/química , Peptídeos/farmacologia , Sítios de Ligação , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Ligação Proteica , Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade
13.
ACS Med Chem Lett ; 8(6): 654-659, 2017 Jun 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28626528

RESUMO

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have numerous physiological functions and share a highly similar catalytic domain. Differential dynamical information on the closely related human MMP-8, -13, and -14 was integrated onto the benzoxazinone molecular template. An in silico library of 28,099 benzoxazinones was generated and evaluated in the context of the molecular-dynamics information. This led to experimental evaluation of 19 synthesized compounds and identification of selective inhibitors, which have potential utility in delineating the physiological functions of MMPs. Moreover, the approach serves as an example of how dynamics of closely related active sites may be exploited to achieve selective inhibition by small molecules and should find applications in other enzyme families with similar active sites.

14.
Rev. Bras. Med. Fam. Comunidade (Online) ; 15(42): 2571, 20200210. ilus, tab
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282604

RESUMO

Introdução: No contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde, o conceito da prevenção quaternária adentra timidamente os níveis de atenção à saúde, no entanto, sofre expansão significativa no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde. Objetivo: Identificar por meio da sistematização de evidências científicas, as contribuições técnicas e socioculturais da prevenção quaternária no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos presentes nas bases de dados científicas da Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, biblioteca virtual da Comissão de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Nível Superior e MEDLINE via PubMed com a utilização dos descritores "prevenção quaternária" e "atenção primária à saúde", em inglês e português. Resultados: O corpus de análise foi composto por 22 artigos, sendo que a produção científica sobre o tema se deu de forma mais intensa a partir do ano de 2015 e, em sua maioria, possuíam como abordagem metodológica ensaios teóricos. Dentre as contribuições técnicas destacaram-se a introdução do ensino da prevenção quaternária de modo continuado aos graduandos e profissionais; a construção de protocolos e documentos de amparo profissional; a utilização de modelos explicativos dinâmicos na socialização do quadro clínico; a conduta profissional com os usuários e as contribuições socioculturais envolvendo mudanças na percepção profissional e comunitária sobre o fenômeno saúde-doença, assim como o incentivo a práticas de desmedicalização sociocultural em relação à dor, incapacidade, desconforto, envelhecimento, nascimento e morte. Conclusão: Apesar do reconhecimento das potencialidades da prevenção quaternária, faz-se necessário fortalecer estratégias que possibilitem o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para fomentar e gerenciar alianças estratégicas com tomadores de decisão, profissionais de saúde e cidadãos, para fomentar a redução de diagnósticos e tratamentos excessivos, contribuindo com a qualidade do cuidado.


Introduction: In the context of the Unified Health System, the concept of quaternary prevention shyly enters the levels of health care, however, undergoes significant expansion in the scope of primary health care. Objective: To identify, through the systematization of scientific evidence, the technical and socio-cultural contributions of quaternary prevention within the scope of primary health care in Brazil. Methods: This is an integrative review of studies present in the scientific databases of the Scientific Electronic Library Online, Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library of the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information of the Pan American Health Organization, virtual library of the Higher Education Personnel Improvement Commission, and MEDLINE through PubMed using the descriptors "quaternary prevention" and "primary health care", in English and Portuguese. Results: The corpus of analysis consisted of 22 articles, and the scientific production on the topic took place more intensively from the year 2015 and, for the most part, had theoretical essays as methodological approach. Among the technical contributions, we highlight the introduction of teaching on quaternary prevention in a continuous way to undergraduates and professionals; the construction of protocols and documents of professional support; the use of dynamic explanatory models in the socialization of the clinical picture and professional conduct with users and socio-cultural contributions involve changes in the professional and community perception about the phenomenon of illness and health conception, as well as the incentive to practices of socio-cultural demedicalization in relation to pain, disability, discomfort, aging, birth, and death. Conclusion: Despite the recognition of the potential of quaternary prevention, it is necessary to strengthen strategies that enable the development of public policies to foster and manage strategic alliances with decision makers, health professionals and citizens, to promote the reduction of excessive diagnoses and treatments, contributing to the quality of care.


Introducción: En el contexto del Sistema Único de Salud, el concepto de prevención cuaternaria entra tímidamente en los niveles de atención de salud, sin embargo, experimenta una expansión significativa en el alcance de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Objetivo: Identificar, a través de la sistematización de evidencia científica, las contribuciones técnicas y socioculturales de la prevención cuaternaria en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria de Salud en Brasil. Métodos: Esta es una revisión integradora de estudios presentes en las bases de datos científicas de la Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en línea, Portal Regional de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud del Centro Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Información en Ciencias de la Salud de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, biblioteca virtual de la Comisión de Mejoramiento del Personal de Educación Superior y MEDLINE a través de PubMed utilizando los descriptores de prevención cuaternaria y atención primaria de salud, en inglés y portugués. Resultados: El corpus de análisis estuvo conformado por 22 artículos, siendo la producción científica sobre el tema más intensiva desde 2015 y, en su mayor parte, tuvo ensayos teóricos como abordaje metodológico. Entre los aportes técnicos, destacamos la implantación de la docencia en prevención cuaternaria de forma continua a estudiantes de pregrado y profesionales; construcción de protocolos y documentos de apoyo profesional, uso de modelos explicativos dinámicos en la socialización del cuadro clínico y conducta profesional con los usuarios y los aportes socioculturales implican cambios en la percepción profesional y comunitaria sobre el fenómeno de la enfermedad y la concepción de la salud, así como el incentivo a prácticas de desmedicalización sociocultural en relación al dolor, discapacidad, malestar, envejecimiento, nacimiento y muerte. Conclusión: A pesar del reconocimiento del potencial de la prevención cuaternaria, es necesario fortalecer estrategias que permitan el desarrollo de políticas públicas para fomentar y gestionar alianzas estratégicas con los tomadores de decisiones, profesionales de la salud y ciudadanos, para promover la reducción de diagnósticos y tratamientos excesivos, contribuyendo a la calidad de la atención.


Assuntos
Atenção Primária à Saúde , Sistema Único de Saúde , Medicina de Família e Comunidade , Uso Excessivo dos Serviços de Saúde , Prevenção Quaternária
15.
J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol ; 101(3): 375-380, 1996.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27805175

RESUMO

Some characteristics of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its Virtual Library (W3VL) are described. Aspects of the setting up, maintenance, future development and objectives of the World Wide Web Virtual Library: Crystallography are detailed. An overview of the successful use of WWW in the organisation of two crystallographic conferences and one entirely electronic conference is given. A revolution in scientific publication is under way with the introduction of WWW and CD-ROM technologies and a few of the points important to crystallography are touched upon. An application to distance teaching in crystallography is described. There is no mention of WWW applications to crystallographic databases in this paper as others at the Workshop have adequately described their work.

16.
Mudanças ; 27(2): 15-26, jul.-dez. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1250382

RESUMO

Esse trabalho objetiva compreender situações de violação de direitos envolvendo uma adolescente e suas relações familiares em uma perspectiva transgeracional. Utilizou-se de abordagem qualitativa para o estudo de caso único da adolescente, com os instrumentos Genograma, Formulário para Caracterização dos Adolescentes e Diário de Campo. Verificou-se o processo transgeracional na repetição de conflitos ocorridos entre a sua avó e sua mãe, que teve efeitos no desenvolvimento da adolescente, já que viveu em um ambiente de risco, no qual foi abusada por uma das pessoas que deveria assumir papel de cuidador. Foi verificado também que a adolescente teve diversos direitos violados, como: negligência familiar, violência física e exploração do trabalho infantil. Apesar disso, ela demonstrou um laço significativo com a mãe adotiva, relação que contribuía no enfrentamento da situação de risco que estava inserida.


This research aims to understand violation of rights situations involving an adolescent and her family relationships in a transgenerational perspective. A qualitative approach was used for single case study of the adolescent, with the instruments Genogram, Form for Characterization of Adolescents and Field Diary. It was verified transgenerational process in the repetition of conflicts occurred between her grandmother and her mother, which had an effect on development of the adolescent, since she lived in an context of risk, where she was abused by one of people who should assume the role of caregiver. Nevertheless, she showed a significant bond with her adoptive mother, a relationship that contributed to coping with the risk situation that was inserted.

17.
Rev. latinoam. cienc. soc. niñez juv ; 16(2): 657-668, jul.-dic. 2018.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-978563

RESUMO

Resumo (analítico): Tendo em vista a situação de vulnerabilidade e visibilidade da juventude, no cenário social e político brasileiro e sua agenda de reivindicações e pautas, objetiva-se discutir aqui o processo de participação política dos jovens. Para tanto, uma das etapas foi a realização de uma análise documental em que se cruzou as propostas aprovadas nas Conferências Nacionais de Juventude com as sessões relacionadas aos direitos dos jovens, presentes no Estatuto da Juventude. Como resultados, observamos que existem demandas específicas (participação política) e outras mais abrangentes, que envolvem toda a sociedade (segurança, educação, mobilidade e saúde), no entanto, existem reivindicações históricas que estão longe de serem transformadas em políticas que efetivem direitos, como as propostas de enfrentamento ao extermínio da juventude negra e uma maior participação política para a juventude.


Abstract (analytical): In view of the situation of social vulnerability and limited visibility of youth in the Brazilian social and political contexts and its norms and legislation, the objective of this article is to discuss the process of young people's political participation. To achieve this, a documentary analysis was carried out of the proposals approved in National Youth Conferences as well as the content of the sessions related to the rights of young people contained in the Statute for Youth. As results, the authors identified that there are specific demands from young people (political participation) as well as more encompassing demands that involve all of society (security, education, mobility and health). However, there are historical claims for recognition that are a long way from being transformed into policies to enforce rights, such as proposals to combat the extermination of black youth and greater political participation for young people.


Resumen (analítico): En vista de la situación de vulnerabilidad social y visibilidad de la juventud en el escenario social y político brasileño y su agenda de reivindicaciones, se pretende discutir en este artículo el proceso de participación política de los jóvenes. Para ello, una de las etapas fue la realización de un análisis documental en el que se cruzaron las propuestas aprobadas en las Conferencias Nacionales de Juventud con las sesiones relacionadas con los derechos de los jóvenes presentes en el Estatuto de la Juventud. Como resultados, observamos que existen demandas específicas (participación política) y otras más amplias, que involucran a toda la sociedad (seguridad, educación, movilidad y salud), sin embargo, existen reivindicaciones históricas que están lejos de ser transformadas en políticas que hacen efectivos derechos, como las propuestas de enfrentamiento al exterminio de la juventud negra y una mayor participación política para la juventud.


Assuntos
Adolescente
18.
Medisan ; 16(1): 35-40, ene. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-627967

RESUMO

Se efectuó un estudio exploratorio en 20 tecnólogos de segundo año en electromedicina y 6 profesores de la Facultad de Tecnología de la Salud de Santiago de Cuba, seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional en el Centro de Ingeniaría Clínica y Electromedicina, a fin de valorar la factibilidad de la implementación de una biblioteca virtual en el proceso formativo de estos profesionales, para lo cual se realizó un taller de socialización durante noviembre de 2010. Se comprobó que este producto informático, como material de consulta y apoyo a la docencia, destinado a elevar el nivel de conocimientos de los estudiantes sobre la gran variedad de equipos electromédicos que les son pertinentes, resultó factible.


An exploratory study was conducted in 20 second year-technologists in electromedicine and 6 teachers from the Faculty of Health Technology in Santiago de Cuba, selected through a purposive sampling at the Center for Clinical Engineering and Electromedicine in order to assess the feasibility of the implementation of a virtual library in the training of these professionals, for which a socialization workshop was carried out during November 2010. It was found that this software product was feasible as reference tool and teaching support, aimed at increasing the students' knowledge on the wide variety of electromedical devices that are relevant to them.

19.
Acimed (Impr.) ; 11(4)jul.-ago. 2003.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-627758

RESUMO

Con el objetivo de iniciar el desarrollo de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de la provincia Holguín, se realizó un diagnóstico preliminar de las condiciones existentes en el territorio para su implementación. Se exponen los conceptos fundamentales relacionados con la biblioteca virtual, se identifican las instituciones con mayor potencial científico en el área, así como los productos y servicios de información con condiciones para trasladarse a un entorno de red. Se establece una estrategia para la implantación de la biblioteca virtual de salud, su extensión a las diferentes instituciones que componen el sistema de salud de la provinicia. Finalmente, se exponen los factores críticos del éxito para este proyecto.


Aimed at the development of the Medical Virtual Library of Holguin Province a preliminary diagnosis of existing conditions was carried out. The main concepts related to the virtual library are exposed, institutions with a higher scientific potential in health care areas are identified as well as the products and information services that can be moved to the web. The strategy to the introduction of the virtual library is provided as well as its extension to the different institutions of the Health Care System of the province. Finally, some critical aspects for the success of this project are exposed.

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