Novel alternative promoters of mouse glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene.
Biochim Biophys Acta
; 1494(1-2): 63-74, 2000 Nov 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11072069
ABSTRACT
We previously isolated cDNA and genomic DNA of the mouse glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene and found that the gene consists of three exons. Recently, it was suggested that an alternative promoter exists within intron 1 of the human GDNF gene, but this has not been confirmed. Novel cDNA clones of the mouse GDNF gene were isolated by 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends from postnatal day-14 striatum. A novel exon, containing 351 nucleotides, exists between exon 1 and exon 3 (referred to as exon 2 in our previous report). Luciferase reporter assay showed that a core promoter for the novel exon 2 requires its 5'-untranslated region. Primer extension analysis and reverse transcription-PCR identified another novel transcript that starts 39 bp upstream of exon 3, and the core promoter activity exists within a region containing putative Sp1 sites. Although the core promoters for the novel exons are different from those previously identified, transcripts derived from each promoter coincidentally increased with interleukin-1beta or tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation. Gel retardation assays suggested that the NF-kappaB binding site in intron 1 would be involved in the cytokine response of the mouse GDNF gene.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transcrição Gênica
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica
/
Astrócitos
/
Regiões Promotoras Genéticas
/
Fatores de Crescimento Neural
/
Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2000
Tipo de documento:
Article