Helicobacter pylori prevalence and CagA status among children in two counties of China with high and low risks of gastric cancer.
Ann Epidemiol
; 11(8): 543-6, 2001 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11709273
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Studies in adult populations in selected countries with widely varying rates of gastric cancer have shown a weak correlation between gastric cancer mortality rates and the prevalence of CagA+ strains of H. pylori. However, only limited data are available in ethnically homogenous populations with varying rates in the same region. METHODS; We compared the prevalence of H. pylori in general and of CagA+ strains in particular among children in Shandong Province, China in areas at high (Linqu County) and low risk (Cangshan County) of gastric cancer. H. pylori status among children aged 3 to 12 years was determined by 13C-UBT, and CagA status was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Because of the difficulty in obtaining blood from young children aged 3 to 4 years and from some children aged 5 years, CagA status was determined among part of children 5 years old and children 6 to 12 years old. RESULTS; Among 98 children aged 3 to 12 years in Linqu, 68 (69.4%) was H. pylori-positive, as compared with 29 (28.7%) among 101 children in Cangshan. Among children positive for 13C-UBT, the proportion of the CagA+ strains were identified was 46 (88.5%) of 52 in Linqu and 13 (81.3%) of 16 in Cangshan, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
The prevalence of H. pylori was nearly three times higher among children in Linqu than in Cangshan, which may contribute to the large differential in gastric cancer rates for two neighboring populations in Shandong Province.
Buscar no Google
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Gástricas
/
Proteínas de Bactérias
/
Helicobacter pylori
/
Infecções por Helicobacter
/
Antígenos de Bactérias
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article