Evidence that interleukin-4 suppression of lymphokine-activated killer cell induction is mediated through monocytes.
Immunology
; 75(2): 343-8, 1992 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-1551696
ABSTRACT
Recombinant human interleukin-4 (IL-4) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) reduce recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) induction of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell activity from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Monocytes can be removed from PBMC by adherence, leaving a peripheral blood lymphocyte population (PBL) which also responds to IL-2 to generate LAK activity. PBL generation of LAK cytotoxicity is susceptible to inhibition by TGF-beta, but not by IL-4. Readdition of purified monocytes to PBL is accompanied by return of the suppressive action of IL-4 on the generation of LAK activity. Induction of LAK cytolysis from Percoll-isolated T cells (greater than 90% CD3+) is also refractory to the inhibitory effect of IL-4. When PBMC were cultured in IL-2, with and without IL-4, subsequent sorting of CD3+ and CD3- lymphocytes by flow cytometry demonstrated that IL-4 had suppressed LAK induction in both effector populations. This suggests that, although isolated CD3+ cells are not susceptible to IL-4 suppression of IL-2 activation, they are sensitive to inhibition when part of a mixed PBMC population. Evidence is presented for the first time that this suppression is mediated via the action of IL-4 on monocytes.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Monócitos
/
Células Matadoras Ativadas por Linfocina
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Interleucina-4
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Tolerância Imunológica
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
1992
Tipo de documento:
Article