Automated quantitative analysis of HDM2 expression in malignant melanoma shows association with early-stage disease and improved outcome.
Cancer Res
; 64(23): 8767-72, 2004 Dec 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15574789
ABSTRACT
The incidence of cutaneous malignant melanoma continues to increase every year, and this disease remains the leading cause of skin cancer death in industrialized countries. Despite the aggressive nature of advanced melanoma, there are no standard biological assays in clinical usage that can predict metastasis. This may be due, in part, to the inadequacy of reproducible assessment of protein expression using traditional immunohistochemistry. We have previously described a novel method of quantitative assessment of protein expression (AQUA) with the continuity and accuracy of an ELISA assay but with maintenance of critical spatial information. Here, we modify this technology for the evaluation of protein expression in melanoma. Using a tissue microarray cohort of 405 melanoma lesions and 17 normal skin samples, we analyzed expression of HDM2, the human homologue of murine double minute 2 with automated quantitative analysis. We show that expression levels in the nucleus are significantly higher in primary melanomas than in metastatic lesions. Furthermore, high levels of expression are predictive of better outcome. This study demonstrates that quantitative assessment of protein expression is useful in melanoma to validate potential tissue biomarkers and suggests that human homologue of murine double minute 2 may be a valuable prognostic tool for management of malignant melanoma.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Cutâneas
/
Proteínas Nucleares
/
Biomarcadores Tumorais
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas
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Melanoma
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article