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Acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery (2000-2004): incidence, clinical settings, and visual acuity outcomes after treatment.
Miller, John J; Scott, Ingrid U; Flynn, Harry W; Smiddy, William E; Newton, Jean; Miller, Darlene.
Afiliação
  • Miller JJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA.
Am J Ophthalmol ; 139(6): 983-7, 2005 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15953426
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To report the incidence, clinical settings, and visual acuity outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.

DESIGN:

Retrospective, observational case series.

METHODS:

Annual cataract surgery statistics were determined by review of electronic surgical records. The clinical and microbiologic records were reviewed of all patients with clinically diagnosed endophthalmitis within 6 weeks after cataract surgery at a single university-affiliated hospital between January 2000 and November 2004. main outcome

measures:

Operative technique, intraoperative complications, and visual acuity.

RESULTS:

The incidence of acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery was 0.04% (7/15,920) for cataract surgeries of all methods, 0.05% (6/11,462) for cataract surgery by clear cornea phacoemulsification, and 0.02% (1/4,458) for cataract surgery by methods other than clear cornea phacoemulsification (P = .681, Fisher's exact test). Six of seven (86%) cases occurred in the right eye, and all cases were performed by right-handed surgeons through temporal incisions. Five of seven (71%) patients had relative immune compromise. Four of seven (57%) patients had an intraoperative complication vitreous loss in three patients and iris prolapse in one patient. Two patients had topical placement of lidocaine 2% gel before povidone-iodine preparation. The visual acuity at final follow up was 20/25 or better in four patients and count fingers or worse in three patients.

CONCLUSIONS:

The incidence of acute-onset endophthalmitis after temporal clear cornea incision phacoemulsification is low (0.05%). Potential risk factors for endophthalmitis may include intraoperative complications, relative immune compromise, application of lidocaine 2% gel before povidone-iodine preparation, and inferior incision location.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Acuidade Visual / Endoftalmite / Facoemulsificação Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Acuidade Visual / Endoftalmite / Facoemulsificação Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article