Gastric feed intolerance is not increased in critically ill patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Intensive Care Med
; 33(10): 1740-5, 2007 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17554523
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To examine the occurrence of feed intolerance in critically ill patients with previously diagnosed type II diabetes mellitus (DM) who received prolonged gastric feeding. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Retrospective study in a level 3 mixed ICU. PATIENTS All mechanically ventilated, enterally fed patients (n = 649), with (n = 118) and without type II DM (n = 531) admitted between January 2003 and July 2005.INTERVENTIONS:
Patients with at least 72 h of gastric feeding were identified by review of case notes and ICU charts. The proportion that developed feed intolerance was determined. All patient received insulin therapy.RESULTS:
The proportion of patients requiring gastric feeding for at least 72 h was similar between patients with and without DM (42%, 50/118, vs. 42%, 222/531). Data from patients with DM were also compared with a group of 50 patients matched for age, sex and APACHE II score, selected from the total non-diabetic group. The occurrence of feed intolerance (DM 52% vs. matched non-DM 50% vs. unselected non-diabetic 58%) and the time taken to develop feed intolerance (DM 62.6 +/- 43.8 h vs. matched non-DM 45.3 +/- 54.6 vs. unselected non-diabetic 50.6 +/- 59.5) were similar amongst the three groups. Feed intolerance was associated with a greater use of morphine/midazolam and vasopressor support, a lower feeding rate and a longer ICU length of stay.CONCLUSIONS:
In critically ill patients who require prolonged enteral nutrition, a prior history of DM type II does not appear to be a further risk factor for feed intolerance.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estado Terminal
/
Nutrição Enteral
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Article