Accelerating functional recovery after rat facial nerve injury: Effects of gonadal steroids and electrical stimulation.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
; 139(1): 62-7, 2008 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18585563
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
We investigated the combined effects of electrical stimulation and testosterone propionate on overall recovery time in rats with extracranial crush injuries to the facial nerve. STUDYDESIGN:
Male rats underwent castration 3 to 5 days prior to right facial nerve crush injury and electrode implantation. Rats were randomly assigned to two groups crush injury + testosterone or crush injury with electrical stimulation + testosterone. Recovery was assessed by daily subjective examination documenting vibrissae orientation/movement, semi-eye blink, and full eye blink.RESULTS:
Milestones of early recovery were noted to be significantly earlier in the groups with electrical stimulation, with/without testosterone. The addition of testosterone to electrical stimulation showed significant earlier return of late recovery parameters and complete overall recovery.CONCLUSION:
Electrical stimulation may decrease cell death or promote sprouting to accelerate early recovery. Testosterone may affect the actual rate of axonal regeneration and produce acceleration in functional recovery. By targeting different stages of neural regeneration, the synergy of electrical stimulation and testosterone appears to have promise as a neurotherapeutic strategy for facial nerve injury.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica
/
Traumatismos do Nervo Facial
/
Propionato de Testosterona
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article