A comparison of contextual and biomedical models of stigma reduction for depression with a nonclinical undergraduate sample.
J Nerv Ment Dis
; 197(2): 104-10, 2009 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19214045
ABSTRACT
Stigma reduction programs are dominated by a biomedical model that presents depression as a medical illness. Alternately, a contextual model emphasizes that one should not be blamed for environmental influences. This study compared biomedical, contextual, and control stigma reduction programs to each other and to a no-program control. The main hypotheses were that the contextual program would have the greatest impact and that a match between participants' beliefs about depression and the model presented would moderate this effect. Seventy-four participants were randomized to the 3 programs and 12 participants served as a no-program control. The contextual and control programs reduced stigma significantly compared with the no-program control, whereas the biomedical program did not. Beliefs about depression moderated this effect only for the biomedical condition. Contextual and control programs seem to be effective but a biomedical model may be risky for those who disagree with the model. Theoretical implications are discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Preconceito
/
Meio Social
/
Estudantes
/
Encéfalo
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Educação em Saúde
/
Neurotransmissores
/
Cultura
/
Transtorno Depressivo
/
Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article