Microtome-free 3-dimensional confocal imaging method for visualization of mouse intestine with subcellular-level resolution.
Gastroenterology
; 137(2): 453-65, 2009 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19447107
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & AIMS:
The intrinsic opacity of mouse intestinal tissue prevents its evaluation by high-resolution, in-depth optical microscopy. Instead, intestinal tissue is usually sectioned to expose the interior domains of the mucosa and submucosa for microscopic examination. However, microtome sectioning can cause distortions and artifacts that prevent acquisition of an accurate view of the sample. We therefore attempted to develop a microtome-free 3-dimensional (3D) confocal imaging method for characterization of mouse intestine.METHODS:
We applied an optical-clearing solution, FocusClear, to permeate and reduce the opacity of mouse colon and ileum. Tissues were labeled with fluorescent probes and examined by confocal microscopy with efficient fluorescence excitation and emission in the FocusClear solution. The voxel-based confocal micrographs were processed with Amira software for 3D visualization and analysis.RESULTS:
Treatment of tissues with the optical-clearing solution improved photon penetration, resulting in the acquisition of images with subcellular-level resolution across the mucosa, submucosa, and muscle layers. Collectively, the acquired image stacks were processed by projection algorithms for 3D analysis of the spatial relations in villi, crypts, and connective tissues. These imaging technologies allowed for identification of spatiotemporal changes in crypt morphology of colon tissues from mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis as well as detection of transgenic fluorescent proteins expressed in the colon and ileum.CONCLUSIONS:
This new optical method for penetrative imaging of mouse intestine does not require tissue sectioning and provides a useful tool for 3D presentation and analysis of diseased and transgenic intestine in an integrated fashion.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Interpretação de Imagem Assistida por Computador
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Colite Ulcerativa
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Colo
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Microscopia Confocal
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Imageamento Tridimensional
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Íleo
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article