Autoradiographic and morphological studies on the uptake of the triglyceride [3H]-glyceroltrioleate by acanthocephalans.

ABSTRACT

Two eoacanthocephalans, four palaeacanthocephalans, including the infective larvae of one species, and one archiacanthocephalan were exposed in vitro to a labelled triglyceride. The nutrient was almost exclusively incorporated by the tegument of the presoma. The uptake of [3H]-glyceroltriolete started at the anterior half of the presoma, followed by a consecutive labelling of the entire presoma tegument and the lemnisci. In the archiacanthocephalan, however, the general uptake was comparatively low. In the final host of the acanthocephalans, the absorbed nutrient must derive from the host's intestinal wall, injured by the parasite. In the eoacanthocephalans and the palaeacanthocephalans, the labelled nutrient was most intensively taken up by the tegument of the hooks. Inside the hook tegument, the basal membrane and the outer membrane form a labyrinth of entangling crypts and protuberances. In the surrounding proboscis tegument as well as in the neck tegument, the lipid seemed to be transported along these two membranes. In addition to its absorption by the presoma tegument, the labelled nutrient was intensively incorporated by the apical organ and the paired lateral organ of the eoacanthocephalan presoma and by the terminal part of the uterine endothelium of all female eoacanthocephalans and palaeacanthocephalans. The use of the nutrient by the parasites is discussed.