[Retrospective study of the maternal, fetal and perinatal outcomes in diabetic women in twenty years of assistance in the Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro School Hospital]. / Estudo retrospectivo das implicações maternas, fetais e perinatais em mulheres portadoras de diabetes, em 20 anos de acompanhamento no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of the consequences of diabetes mellitus (DM) on maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality at Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of medical records of pregnant women with diabetes was carried out at the hospital between 1990-2009, focusing on maternal and neonatal data and complications. RESULTS: The last pregnancy of 93 diabetics was evaluated. In thirty-four patients with type 1 diabetes a higher incidence of birth trauma (p = 0.023) and retinopathy (p = 0.023) was observed. Twenty-one type 2 DM subjects required progressively increased insulin therapy (p < 0.01) and showed a higher prevalence of smoking (p = 0.004). Thirty-eight had gestational diabetes. Their diabetic follow-up started at a later gestational age (p < 0.001), had more fetal macrosomia histories (p = 0.028) and cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Despite improvement of glycemic control during pregnancy neither group attained the glycemic target. However, the majority of DM pregnancies evaluated in our group presented successful outcomes.