Expression of heat shock proteins in classical Hodgkin lymphoma: correlation with apoptotic pathways and prognostic significance.
Histopathology
; 58(7): 1072-80, 2011 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21480956
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
Heat shock proteins (HSPs), known to inhibit apoptosis and promote cellular survival, are overexpressed in many tumours. We analysed the expression of relevant HSPs and heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and their relationship with caspase signalling pathways and patient outcome. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Using tissue microarrays (TMAs), most cases showed strong immunohistochemical expression of HSPs [10, 27, 40, 60, 70, 90, 110, HO1, cell division cycle 37 homolog (CDC37) and HSF1, which points to cHL as a potential candidate to stress-response inhibitors. Active caspases 3, 8 and 9 were detected in 55.1%, 55.4% and 96.2% of cases although cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) was observed in only 16.1%, suggesting an improper functioning of apoptosis. Statistical analysis showed associations of HSP70 with active caspase 3 (P = 0.000); HSP40 with active caspase 9 (P = 0.031) and p53 (P = 0.003); HO1 with p53 (P = 0.006) and p21 (P = 0.005); and p53 with p21 (P = 0.015).CONCLUSIONS:
Correlations between the expression of apoptotic markers and HSPs may suggest a role for the latter in modulating apoptosis in cHL, mainly through the HSP70-HSP40 system, and in the stabilization of p53. Survival analyses showed that absence of active caspase 8 and HO1 had a negative impact in patient outcome.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fatores de Transcrição
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Doença de Hodgkin
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Apoptose
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Proteínas de Choque Térmico HSP70
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Proteínas de Ligação a DNA
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Proteínas de Choque Térmico HSP40
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article