Calcium handling in human heart failure--abnormalities and target for therapy.
Wien Med Wochenschr
; 162(13-14): 297-301, 2012 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22688623
ABSTRACT
The fast cycling of calcium between internal stores and the myofilaments with rapid diffusion down steep concentration gradients provides the cellular basis for cardiac contraction and relaxation. In heart failure, the intracellular Ca(2) (+) dynamics are impaired showing reduced systolic peak Ca(2) (+), elevated diastolic Ca(2) (+) levels, and prolonged diastolic Ca(2) (+) decay. The recognition that defects in the function of Ca(2) (+) handling proteins are central to the pathogenesis of heart failure has attracted attention to these proteins as potential targets for therapy. Besides pharmacologic interventions including digitalis, ranolazine, levosimendan and others, cardiac gene therapy holds great promise and the recent clinical studies have proven the feasibility of this therapeutic approach. In this review, the rationale underlying modern therapies that modulate intracellular Ca(2) (+) handling for the treatment of human heart failure are presented and discussed.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Ligação ao Cálcio
/
Cálcio
/
Insuficiência Cardíaca
/
Antiarrítmicos
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article