Conditional knockout of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in the liver accelerates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice.
Hepatol Res
; 43(4): 384-93, 2013 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22882498
ABSTRACT
AIM:
We previously demonstrated that heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is induced in response to several liver injuries. Because the HB-EGF knockout (KO) mice die in utero or immediately after birth due to cardiac defects, the loss of function study in vivo is limited. Here, we generated liver-specific HB-EGF conditional knockout mice using the interferon-inducible Mx-1 promoter driven cre recombinase transgene and investigated its role during acute liver injury.METHODS:
We induced acute liver injury by a single i.p. injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) in HB-EGF KO mice and wild-type mice and liver damage was assessed by biochemical and immunohistochemical analysis. We also used AML12 mouse hepatocyte cell lines to examine the molecular mechanism of HB-EGF-dependent anti-apoptosis and wound-healing process of the liver in vitro.RESULTS:
HB-EGF KO mice exhibited a significant increase of alanine aminotransferase level and also showed a significant increase in the number of apoptotic hepatocytes assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining at 24 h after CCl4 injection. We also demonstrated that HB-EGF treatment inhibited tumor necrosis factor-α-induced apoptosis of AML12 mouse hepatocytes and promoted the wound-healing response of these cells.CONCLUSION:
This study showed that HB-EGF plays a protective role during acute liver injury.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article