The prevalence, length and position of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve in Chinese, assessed by spiral computed tomography.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study used spiral computed tomography to identify the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve, and to measure its length and position in Chinese. This information may be useful to safely install endosseous implants in the most distal area of the interforaminal region. METHODS: Sixty-eight Chinese patients were included in this retrospective study. Patients were scanned by 64-slice spiral computed tomography, and the prevalence, length, and position of the anterior loop were assessed using the multiplanar capabilities of software. RESULTS: An anterior loop could be identified in 83.1% of the cases, with a mean length of 2.09 mm (range 0-5.31 mm). The mean distance from the superior border of the mental foramen to the alveolar crest was 13.00 mm, and the mean distance from the superior border of the origin of the anterior loop to the alveolar crest was 17.83 mm. CONCLUSIONS: The anterior loop was highly prevalent in Chinese, and the length of the anterior loop was highly variable. Therefore, we recommend that drilling commences from a location approximately 5.5 mm mesially from the mental foramen, when installing implants in the most distal interforaminal area.