Therapeutical potential of a peptide mimicking the SOCS1 kinase inhibitory region in skin immune responses.
Eur J Immunol
; 43(7): 1883-95, 2013 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23592500
ABSTRACT
IFN-γ-activated keratinocytes are key contributors to the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to type-1 immune-mediated skin disorders. In these epidermal cells, SOCS1 negatively regulates the molecular cascades triggered by IFN-γ by disabling JAK2 phosphorylation through its kinase inhibitory region (KIR). Aimed at potentiating the SOCS1 inhibitory function on JAK2/STAT1 axis in keratinocytes, we recently developed a set of peptides mimicking the SOCS1 KIR domain, which are capable of efficiently binding JAK2 in vitro. Here, the effects of one such SOCS1 KIR mimetic named PS-5 on IFN-γ-activated human keratinocytes were evaluated. We found that IFN-γ-activated keratinocytes treated with PS-5 exhibited impaired JAK2, IFN-γRα, and STAT1 phosphorylation. We also observed reduced levels of the IRF-1 transcription factor, and a strong reduction in ICAM-1, HLA-DR, CXCL10, and CCL2 inflammatory gene expression. ICAM-1 reduced expression resulted in an impaired adhesiveness of T lymphocytes to autologous keratinocytes. Consistently, the migration of T cells toward supernatants from PS-5-treated keratinocytes was drastically reduced. Finally, PS-5 treatment hampered STAT1 activation and the expression of STAT1-dependent inflammatory genes in IFN-γ-treated explants of human skin. These data collectively indicate that PS-5 has an important therapeutic potential in the treatment of type-1 immune-mediated skin diseases.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Oligopeptídeos
/
Pele
/
Queratinócitos
/
Receptores KIR
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article