Outcome of 6 fractions of 5.3 Gray HDR brachytherapy in combination with external beam radiotherapy for treatment of cervical cancer.
Gynecol Oncol
; 131(1): 93-8, 2013 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23906655
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To review the characteristics, outcomes and toxicities of cervical cancer patients treated with 6 fractions of brachytherapy after external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).METHODS:
All patients diagnosed with cervical cancer from 2000 to 2009 who were referred for radical treatment and who received 6 fractions of brachytherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS), local control (LC), distant control (DC) rate, acute and late toxicities were the primary endpoints.RESULTS:
Thirty-two patients with mainly advanced stage squamous cell carcinoma were identified and reviewed. Patients received EBRT of 45 to 50.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy daily fractions followed by 6 sessions of 3 channel brachytherapy of 5.3 Gy prescribed to point H. Response rates to treatment were good, with no residual disease in 84% six weeks after the completion of treatment. With a median follow up time of 8.1 years, the five-year OS, DFS, LC and distant control rates were 75%, 68.5%, 92.8% and 76.9% respectively. None of the patients developed any G3-4 acute toxicity but one patient who had advanced disease developed G3-4 proctitis with a fistula formation.CONCLUSIONS:
HDR brachytherapy utilizing 6 fractions of 5.3 Gy prescribed to point H with concurrent chemo-radiation is superior in terms of OS and LC to regimens that deliver a lower EQD2 dose to point A/H and is associated with very low rates of toxicities.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Braquiterapia
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Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
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Adenocarcinoma
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Neoplasias do Colo do Útero
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article