Thermodynamic and kinetic characterization of hydroxyethylamine ß-secretase-1 inhibitors.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
; 441(2): 291-6, 2013 Nov 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24070613
ABSTRACT
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of people. ß-Secretase-1 (BACE-1), an enzyme involved in the processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) to form Aß, is a well validated target for AD. Herein, the authors characterize 10 randomly selected hydroxyethylamine (HEA) BACE-1 inhibitors in terms of their association and dissociation rate constants and thermodynamics of binding using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Rate constants of association (ka) measured at 25 °C ranged from a low of 2.42×10(4) M(-1) s(-1) to the highest value of 8.3×10(5) M(-1) s(-1). Rate constants of dissociation (kd) ranged from 1.09×10(-4) s(-1) (corresponding to a residence time of close to three hours), to the fastest of 0.028 s(-1). Three compounds were selected for further thermodynamic analysis where it was shown that equilibrium binding was enthalpy driven while unfavorable entropy of binding was observed. Structural analysis revealed that upon ligand binding, the BACE-1flap folds down over the bound ligand causing an induced fit. The maximal difference between alpha carbon positions in the open and closed conformations of the flap was over 5 Å. Thus the negative entropy of binding determined using SPR analysis was consistent with an induced fit observed by structural analysis.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Inibidores de Proteases
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Ácido Aspártico Endopeptidases
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Etanolaminas
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Secretases da Proteína Precursora do Amiloide
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Doença de Alzheimer
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article