Low-temperature processed electron collection layers of graphene/TiO2 nanocomposites in thin film perovskite solar cells.
Nano Lett
; 14(2): 724-30, 2014 Feb 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24341922
ABSTRACT
The highest efficiencies in solution-processable perovskite-based solar cells have been achieved using an electron collection layer that requires sintering at 500 °C. This is unfavorable for low-cost production, applications on plastic substrates, and multijunction device architectures. Here we report a low-cost, solution-based deposition procedure utilizing nanocomposites of graphene and TiO2 nanoparticles as the electron collection layers in meso-superstructured perovskite solar cells. The graphene nanoflakes provide superior charge-collection in the nanocomposites, enabling the entire device to be fabricated at temperatures no higher than 150 °C. These solar cells show remarkable photovoltaic performance with a power conversion efficiency up to 15.6%. This work demonstrates that graphene/metal oxide nanocomposites have the potential to contribute significantly toward the development of low-cost solar cells.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article