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Active, phosphorylated fingolimod inhibits histone deacetylases and facilitates fear extinction memory.
Hait, Nitai C; Wise, Laura E; Allegood, Jeremy C; O'Brien, Megan; Avni, Dorit; Reeves, Thomas M; Knapp, Pamela E; Lu, Junyan; Luo, Cheng; Miles, Michael F; Milstien, Sheldon; Lichtman, Aron H; Spiegel, Sarah.
Afiliação
  • Hait NC; 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2] Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [3].
  • Wise LE; 1] Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2].
  • Allegood JC; 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2] Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • O'Brien M; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Avni D; 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2] Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Reeves TM; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Knapp PE; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Lu J; State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Luo C; State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Miles MF; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Milstien S; 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2] Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Lichtman AH; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
  • Spiegel S; 1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA. [2] Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Nat Neurosci ; 17(7): 971-80, 2014 Jul.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24859201
FTY720 (fingolimod), an FDA-approved drug for treatment of multiple sclerosis, has beneficial effects in the CNS that are not yet well understood, independent of its effects on immune cell trafficking. We show that FTY720 enters the nucleus, where it is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2), and that nuclear FTY720-P binds and inhibits class I histone deacetylases (HDACs), enhancing specific histone acetylations. FTY720 is also phosphorylated in mice and accumulates in the brain, including the hippocampus, inhibits HDACs and enhances histone acetylation and gene expression programs associated with memory and learning, and rescues memory deficits independently of its immunosuppressive actions. Sphk2(-/-) mice have lower levels of hippocampal sphingosine-1-phosphate, an endogenous HDAC inhibitor, and reduced histone acetylation, and display deficits in spatial memory and impaired contextual fear extinction. Thus, sphingosine-1-phosphate and SphK2 play specific roles in memory functions and FTY720 may be a useful adjuvant therapy to facilitate extinction of aversive memories.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Propilenoglicóis / Esfingosina / Extinção Psicológica / Medo / Inibidores de Histona Desacetilases / Imunossupressores / Memória Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Propilenoglicóis / Esfingosina / Extinção Psicológica / Medo / Inibidores de Histona Desacetilases / Imunossupressores / Memória Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article