A blind human expert echolocator shows size constancy for objects perceived by echoes.
Neurocase
; 21(4): 465-70, 2015.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24874426
ABSTRACT
Some blind humans make clicking noises with their mouth and use the reflected echoes to perceive objects and surfaces. This technique can operate as a crude substitute for vision, allowing human echolocators to perceive silent, distal objects. Here, we tested if echolocation would, like vision, show size constancy. To investigate this, we asked a blind expert echolocator (EE) to echolocate objects of different physical sizes presented at different distances. The EE consistently identified the true physical size of the objects independent of distance. In contrast, blind and blindfolded sighted controls did not show size constancy, even when encouraged to use mouth clicks, claps, or other signals. These findings suggest that size constancy is not a purely visual phenomenon, but that it can operate via an auditory-based substitute for vision, such as human echolocation.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Localização de Som
/
Percepção Espacial
/
Cegueira
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article