Giant vacuum forces via transmission lines.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 111(29): 10485-90, 2014 Jul 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25002503
ABSTRACT
Quantum electromagnetic fluctuations induce forces between neutral particles, known as the van der Waals and Casimir interactions. These fundamental forces, mediated by virtual photons from the vacuum, play an important role in basic physics and chemistry and in emerging technologies involving, e.g., microelectromechanical systems or quantum information processing. Here we show that these interactions can be enhanced by many orders of magnitude upon changing the character of the mediating vacuum modes. By considering two polarizable particles in the vicinity of any standard electric transmission line, along which photons can propagate in one dimension, we find a much stronger and longer-range interaction than in free space. This enhancement may have profound implications on many-particle and bulk systems and impact the quantum technologies mentioned above. The predicted giant vacuum force is estimated to be measurable in a coplanar waveguide line.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article