Development of a PICU in Nepal: the experience of the first year.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
; 15(7): e314-20, 2014 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25080149
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Analysis of hospitalization data can help elucidate the pattern of morbidity and mortality in any given area. Little data exist on critically ill children admitted to hospitals in the resource-limited nation of Nepal. We sought to characterize the profile, management, and mortality of children admitted to one PICU.DESIGN:
Retrospective analysis.SETTING:
A newly established PICU in Nepal. PATIENTS All patients between the ages of 0 to 16 years admitted to the PICU from July 2009 to July 2010.INTERVENTIONS:
None. MEASUREMENTS ANDRESULTS:
In 12 months, 126 children were admitted to the PICU including 43% female patients. Sixty-three percent were under 5 years. Twenty-nine percent came from tertiary care hospitals and 38% from rural areas outside Kathmandu. Only 18% were transported by ambulance. Median distance travelled to be admitted was 30 km (interquartile range, 10-193). Highest number of admissions were in spring (40%) followed by summer (25%). Almost half were admitted for shock (45%), particularly septic shock (30%). The second commonest reason for admission was neurologic etiologies (15%). Neonatal admissions were also significant (19%). Mortality was 26% and was significantly associated with septic shock (p < 0.01), mechanical ventilation (p < 0.01), and multiple organ dysfunction (< 0.05). Almost one third of patients required mechanical ventilation; median duration was 4 days (interquartile range, 2-8). Mean length of stay in the hospital was 6.2 days (± 5.3) and median 4 (interquartile range, 2.5-9.0). Median Pediatric Risk of Mortality II score for nonsurvivors was 12 (interquartile range, 7-21), and median Pediatric Index of Mortality II for nonsurvivors was 10 (interquartile range, 3-32).CONCLUSIONS:
Within a short time of opening, the PICU has been seeing significant numbers of critically ill children. Despite adverse conditions and limited resources, survival of 75% is similar to many units in developing nations. Sepsis was the most common reason for PICU admission and mortality.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica
/
Estado Terminal
/
Cuidados Críticos
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
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Male
/
Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article