[Acute outbreak of hepatitis C in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients]. / Brote epidémico de hepatitis aguda C en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin
; 33(1): 3-8, 2015 Jan.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25124489
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Recent studies suggest an increased incidence of acute infection with hepatitisC virus (AHC) in men who have sex with men (MSM) co-infected with HIV. Early treatment with interferon-alpha, alone or in combination with ribavirin, significantly reduces the risk of chronic evolution.METHODS:
This retrospective study includes all HIV patients with AHC in our centre from 2003 to March 2013. AHC was defined by seroconversion of HCV antibodies and detection of serum HCV RNA.RESULTS:
93 episodes of AHC were diagnosed in 89 patients. All but three were MSM with a history of unprotected sex. Thirty-seven (40%) patients had other associated sexually transmitted disease. The 29% (27) had any symptoms suggestive of AHC. HCV genotype 4 was the most common (41%), followed by genotype1. Seventy patients started treatment with interferon-alfa and weight-adjusted ribavirin. Currently 46 have completed treatment and follow-up, reaching 26 of them (56.5%) sustained viral response.CONCLUSIONS:
The incidence of AHC in HIV MSM patients from our centre has increased exponentially in recent years; sexual transmission remains the main route of infection. Early treatment with interferon-alpha and ribavirin achieved a moderate response in these patients.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por HIV
/
Hepatite C
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Es
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article