Reduced myotube diameter, atrophic signalling and elevated oxidative stress in cultured satellite cells from COPD patients.
J Cell Mol Med
; 19(1): 175-86, 2015 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25339614
ABSTRACT
The mechanisms leading to skeletal limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have not been fully elucidated. Exhausted muscle regenerative capacity of satellite cells has been evocated, but the capacity of satellite cells to proliferate and differentiate properly remains unknown. Our objectives were to compare the characteristics of satellite cells derived from COPD patients and healthy individuals, in terms of proliferative and differentiation capacities, morphological phenotype and atrophy/hypertrophy signalling, and oxidative stress status. Therefore, we purified and cultivated satellite cells from progressively frozen vastus lateralis biopsies of eight COPD patients and eight healthy individuals. We examined proliferation parameters, differentiation capacities, myotube diameter, expression of atrophy/hypertrophy markers, oxidative stress damages, antioxidant enzyme expression and cell susceptibility to H2 O2 in cultured myoblasts and/or myotubes. Proliferation characteristics and commitment to terminal differentiation were similar in COPD patients and healthy individuals, despite impaired fusion capacities of COPD myotubes. Myotube diameter was smaller in COPD patients (P = 0.015), and was associated with a higher expression of myostatin (myoblasts P = 0.083; myotubes P = 0.050) and atrogin-1 (myoblasts P = 0.050), and a decreased phospho-AKT/AKT ratio (myoblasts P = 0.022). Protein carbonylation (myoblasts P = 0.028; myotubes P = 0.002) and lipid peroxidation (myotubes P = 0.065) were higher in COPD cells, and COPD myoblasts were significantly more susceptible to oxidative stress. Thus, cultured satellite cells from COPD patients display characteristics of morphology, atrophic signalling and oxidative stress similar to those described in in vivo COPD skeletal limb muscles. We have therefore demonstrated that muscle alteration in COPD can be studied by classical in vitro cellular models.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atrofia Muscular
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Transdução de Sinais
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Estresse Oxidativo
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Fibras Musculares Esqueléticas
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Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
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Células Satélites de Músculo Esquelético
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Tamanho Celular
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article