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Universal Braess paradox in open quantum dots.
Barbosa, A L R; Bazeia, D; Ramos, J G G S.
Afiliação
  • Barbosa AL; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
  • Bazeia D; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-970 Joaão Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
  • Ramos JG; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-970 Joaão Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25375575
We present analytical and numerical results that demonstrate the presence of the Braess paradox in chaotic quantum dots. The paradox that we identify, originally perceived in classical networks, shows that the addition of more capacity to the network can suppress the current flow in the universal regime. We investigate the weak localization term, showing that it presents the paradox encoded in a saturation minimum of the conductance, under the presence of hyperflow in the external leads. In addition, we demonstrate that the weak localization suffers a transition signal depending on the overcapacity lead and presents an echo on the magnetic crossover before going to zero due to the full time-reversal symmetry breaking. We also show that the quantum interference contribution can dominate the Ohm term in the presence of constrictions and that the corresponding Fano factor engenders an anomalous behavior.
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article
Buscar no Google
Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article