Instrumental activities of daily living performance and role satisfaction in people with and without mild cognitive impairment: a pilot project.
Am J Occup Ther
; 69(3): 6903270020p1-10, 2015.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25871600
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
We investigated differences in observed performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) and self-reported satisfaction with social role performance between people with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (a-MCI) and age- and gender-matched control participants.METHOD:
We measured observed performance of 14 IADLs using the Independence, Safety, and Adequacy domains of the Performance Assessment of Self-Care Skills (PASS) and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems (PROMIS) to examine satisfaction with social role performance.RESULTS:
Total PASS scores were significantly lower in participants with a-MCI (median=40.6) than in control participants (median=44.2; p=.006). Adequacy scores were also significantly lower. No significant differences were found between groups on the PROMIS measures.CONCLUSION:
IADL differences between groups were related more to errors in adequacy than to safety and independence. Occupational therapy practitioners can play a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of subtle IADL deficits in people with MCI.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Satisfação Pessoal
/
Atividades Cotidianas
/
Disfunção Cognitiva
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article