Improving assessment in small fiber neuropathy.
J Peripher Nerv Syst
; 20(3): 333-40, 2015 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26114213
ABSTRACT
Interval measures at the impairment level addressing symptoms and at the activity/participation level addressing daily and social restrictions have not been developed for small fiber neuropathy (SFN). We developed an SFN-specific Rasch-built overall disability scale (SFN-RODS©), an activity/participation scale at the interval level. A preliminary SFN-RODS containing 146 activity/participation items was assessed twice (reliability studies) in 238 patients with SFN. The ordinal-based 13-item SFN-symptoms inventory questionnaire (SFN-SIQ©) and pain-visual-analogue-scale were also assessed (validity studies). The pre-SFN-RODS and SFN-SIQ data were subjected to the Rasch analyses. The pre-SFN-RODS did not meet Rasch model expectations. Based on requirements, such as misfit statistics, differential item functioning, and local dependency, items were systematically removed and model fit improved. Finally, a 32-item SFN-RODS© scale was constructed that fulfilled all Rasch requirements, demonstrating acceptable reliability and validity scores. The 13-item SFN-SIQ© was successfully transformed to an interval Rasch-built measure fulfilling model's requirements. In conclusion, the 32-item SFN-RODS© is a disease-specific interval measure suitable for detecting activity limitations and participation restrictions in patients with SFN. The 13-item SFN-SIQ© was transformed through Rasch to an interval measure. The use of these scales is recommended in future clinical interventional trials involving patients with SFN.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Índice de Gravidade de Doença
/
Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
/
Pessoas com Deficiência
/
Eritromelalgia
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article