Determination of galangin in rat plasma by UPLC and pharmacokinetic study.

ABSTRACT

In this study, a simple, sensitive, and robust analytical method based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) has been developed for the determination of galangin in rat plasma using diazepam as internal standard (IS). After sample preparation by a simple liquid-liquid extraction, chromatography was performed on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1mm×50mm, 1.7µm particle size) and ultraviolet detection set at a wavelength of 360nm. The method was linear over the concentration range 10-1000ng/mL with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 10ng/mL. Inter- and intra-day precision (RSD %) were all within 9.5% and the accuracy (RE %) was equal or lower than 8.9%. Recoveries of galangin and IS were more than 78.3%. Stability studies showed that galangin was stable under a variety of storage conditions. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study involving oral administration of galangin to rats.