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Isothermal strand displacement amplification (iSDA): a rapid and sensitive method of nucleic acid amplification for point-of-care diagnosis.
Toley, Bhushan J; Covelli, Isabela; Belousov, Yevgeniy; Ramachandran, Sujatha; Kline, Enos; Scarr, Noah; Vermeulen, Nic; Mahoney, Walt; Lutz, Barry R; Yager, Paul.
Afiliação
  • Toley BJ; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
  • Covelli I; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
  • Belousov Y; ELITechGroup Inc. Molecular Diagnostics, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
  • Ramachandran S; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
  • Kline E; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
  • Scarr N; ELITechGroup Inc. Molecular Diagnostics, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
  • Vermeulen N; ELITechGroup Inc. Molecular Diagnostics, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
  • Mahoney W; ELITechGroup Inc. Molecular Diagnostics, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
  • Lutz BR; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
  • Yager P; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA. btoley@uw.edu.
Analyst ; 140(22): 7540-9, 2015 Nov 21.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26393240
We present a method of rapid isothermal amplification of DNA without initial heat denaturation of the template, and methods and probes for (a) real-time fluorescence detection and (b) lateral flow detection of amplicons. Isothermal strand displacement amplification (iSDA) can achieve >10(9)-fold amplification of the target sequence in <20 minutes at 49 °C, which makes it one of the fastest existing isothermal DNA amplification methods. iSDA initiates at sites where DNA base pairs spontaneously open or transiently convert into Hoogsteen pairs, i.e. "breathe", and proceeds to exponential amplification by repeated nicking, extension, and displacement of single strands. We demonstrate successful iSDA amplification and lateral flow detection of 10 copies of a Staphylococcus aureus gene, NO.-inducible l-lactate dehydrogenase (ldh1) (Richardson, Libby, and Fang, Science, 2008, 319, 1672-1676), in a clean sample and 50 copies in the presence of high concentrations of genomic DNA and mucins in <30 minutes. We also present a simple kinetic model of iSDA that incorporates competition between target and primer-dimer amplification. This is the first model that quantitates the effects of primer-dimer products in isothermal amplification reactions. Finally, we demonstrate the multiplexing capability of iSDA by the simultaneous amplification of the target gene and an engineered internal control sequence. The speed, sensitivity, and specificity of iSDA make it a powerful method for point-of-care molecular diagnosis.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções Estafilocócicas / Proteínas de Bactérias / DNA Bacteriano / Sistemas Automatizados de Assistência Junto ao Leito / Técnicas de Amplificação de Ácido Nucleico / Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina / L-Lactato Desidrogenase Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções Estafilocócicas / Proteínas de Bactérias / DNA Bacteriano / Sistemas Automatizados de Assistência Junto ao Leito / Técnicas de Amplificação de Ácido Nucleico / Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina / L-Lactato Desidrogenase Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article