[Chronic Disease Control among Rural Residents in Beijing Pinggu District].
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
; 37(5): 528-33, 2015 Oct.
Article
em Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26564503
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the composition and control status of chronic diseases among rural residents in a Beijing suburb district.METHODS:
Rural residents aged 35 years or older were investigated by stratified random sampling in Pinggu District, Beijing. Each participant received questionnaire-based survey,physical examination,and laboratory tests including routine blood test,urine albumin creatinine ratio (ACR), liver and renal function,serum lipid, fasting blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin.RESULTS:
A total of 10 385 residents completed all items. Cerebrovascular disease was leading cause of hospitalization (accounting for 14.4%) and its incidence in the population was 9.6%. The incidences of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes mellitus,and gout/hyperuricemia,which were the main compositions related with metabolic diseases,were up to 64.4%,42.5%,24.4%, and 9.0%, respectively. The disease onset was significantly related with the age. The incidence of hypertension was gradually elevated with the increasing of age,while the peak age was 55-64 years for diabetes and 35-44 years for gout/hyperuricemia. The awareness rate of hypertension,diabetes,and chronic kidney disease was 60.2%, 55.1%,and 6.0%,respectively. The control rate of chronic disease was 19.2% and 28.8% in hypertensive and diabetic patients, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
Cerebrovascular diseases and metabolic-associated diseases are the main chronic diseases affecting rural residents in Pinggu district, Beijing. The awareness rate and control rate of chronic diseases needs to be further enhanced by strengthening health education and improving the community medical service.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
População Rural
/
Hiperuricemia
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Diabetes Mellitus
/
Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article