CK2 acts as a potent negative regulator of receptor-mediated insulin release in vitro and in vivo.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 112(49): E6818-24, 2015 Dec 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26598688
ABSTRACT
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) regulate virtually all physiological functions including the release of insulin from pancreatic ß-cells. ß-Cell M3 muscarinic receptors (M3Rs) are known to play an essential role in facilitating insulin release and maintaining proper whole-body glucose homeostasis. As is the case with other GPCRs, M3R activity is regulated by phosphorylation by various kinases, including GPCR kinases and casein kinase 2 (CK2). At present, it remains unknown which of these various kinases are physiologically relevant for the regulation of ß-cell activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that inhibition of CK2 in pancreatic ß-cells, knockdown of CK2α expression, or genetic deletion of CK2α in ß-cells of mutant mice selectively augmented M3R-stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo. In vitro studies showed that this effect was associated with an M3R-mediated increase in intracellular calcium levels. Treatment of mouse pancreatic islets with CX4945, a highly selective CK2 inhibitor, greatly reduced agonist-induced phosphorylation of ß-cell M3Rs, indicative of CK2-mediated M3R phosphorylation. We also showed that inhibition of CK2 greatly enhanced M3R-stimulated insulin secretion in human islets. Finally, CX4945 treatment protected mice against diet-induced hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance in an M3R-dependent fashion. Our data demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, the physiological relevance of CK2 phosphorylation of a GPCR and suggest the novel concept that kinases acting on ß-cell GPCRs may represent novel therapeutic targets.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Receptor Muscarínico M3
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Caseína Quinase II
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Insulina
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article