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Galactic cosmic ray simulation at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory.
Norbury, John W; Schimmerling, Walter; Slaba, Tony C; Azzam, Edouard I; Badavi, Francis F; Baiocco, Giorgio; Benton, Eric; Bindi, Veronica; Blakely, Eleanor A; Blattnig, Steve R; Boothman, David A; Borak, Thomas B; Britten, Richard A; Curtis, Stan; Dingfelder, Michael; Durante, Marco; Dynan, William S; Eisch, Amelia J; Robin Elgart, S; Goodhead, Dudley T; Guida, Peter M; Heilbronn, Lawrence H; Hellweg, Christine E; Huff, Janice L; Kronenberg, Amy; La Tessa, Chiara; Lowenstein, Derek I; Miller, Jack; Morita, Takashi; Narici, Livio; Nelson, Gregory A; Norman, Ryan B; Ottolenghi, Andrea; Patel, Zarana S; Reitz, Guenther; Rusek, Adam; Schreurs, Ann-Sofie; Scott-Carnell, Lisa A; Semones, Edward; Shay, Jerry W; Shurshakov, Vyacheslav A; Sihver, Lembit; Simonsen, Lisa C; Story, Michael D; Turker, Mitchell S; Uchihori, Yukio; Williams, Jacqueline; Zeitlin, Cary J.
Afiliação
  • Norbury JW; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA. Electronic address: john.w.norbury@nasa.gov.
  • Schimmerling W; East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA; Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
  • Slaba TC; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA.
  • Azzam EI; Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07101, USA.
  • Badavi FF; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
  • Baiocco G; Department of Physics, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
  • Benton E; Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA.
  • Bindi V; University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
  • Blakely EA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Blattnig SR; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA.
  • Boothman DA; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
  • Borak TB; Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
  • Britten RA; Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.
  • Curtis S; 11771 Sunset Ave. NE, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA.
  • Dingfelder M; East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
  • Durante M; GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
  • Dynan WS; Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
  • Eisch AJ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
  • Robin Elgart S; NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
  • Goodhead DT; Medical Research Council, Harwell, Didcot OX11 0RD, United Kingdom.
  • Guida PM; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
  • Heilbronn LH; University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
  • Hellweg CE; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
  • Huff JL; Universities Space Research Association, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
  • Kronenberg A; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • La Tessa C; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
  • Lowenstein DI; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
  • Miller J; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Morita T; Osaka City University, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
  • Narici L; University of Rome Tor Vergata & INFN, 00133 Rome, Italy.
  • Nelson GA; Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
  • Norman RB; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA.
  • Ottolenghi A; Department of Physics, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
  • Patel ZS; NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
  • Reitz G; German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
  • Rusek A; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
  • Schreurs AS; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
  • Scott-Carnell LA; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA.
  • Semones E; NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
  • Shay JW; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
  • Shurshakov VA; Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow 123007, Russia.
  • Sihver L; Technische Universität Wien - Atominstitut, 1020 Vienna, Austria; EBG MedAustron GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
  • Simonsen LC; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA.
  • Story MD; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
  • Turker MS; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
  • Uchihori Y; National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
  • Williams J; University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
  • Zeitlin CJ; Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst) ; 8: 38-51, 2016 Feb.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26948012
Most accelerator-based space radiation experiments have been performed with single ion beams at fixed energies. However, the space radiation environment consists of a wide variety of ion species with a continuous range of energies. Due to recent developments in beam switching technology implemented at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), it is now possible to rapidly switch ion species and energies, allowing for the possibility to more realistically simulate the actual radiation environment found in space. The present paper discusses a variety of issues related to implementation of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) simulation at NSRL, especially for experiments in radiobiology. Advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to developing a GCR simulator are presented. In addition, issues common to both GCR simulation and single beam experiments are compared to issues unique to GCR simulation studies. A set of conclusions is presented as well as a discussion of the technical implementation of GCR simulation.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Radiação Cósmica País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Radiação Cósmica País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article