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Is vitamin E an anti-allergic compound?
Caraffa, A L; Varvara, G; Spinas, E; Kritas, S K; Lessiani, G; Ronconi, G; Saggini, A; Antinolfi, P; Frydas, I; De Tommaso Morrison, M C; Conti, P.
Afiliação
  • Caraffa AL; University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
  • Varvara G; Department of Dentistry, Chieti, Italy.
  • Spinas E; Department of Surgery and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy.
  • Kritas SK; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
  • Lessiani G; Vascular Medicine Unit, Villa Serena Hospital, Citta' Sant’Angelo, Italy.
  • Ronconi G; Clinica dei Pazienti del Territorio, Policlinico Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
  • Saggini A; Department of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
  • Antinolfi P; University Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
  • Frydas I; Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • De Tommaso Morrison MC; Salve Regina University, Newport USA.
  • Conti P; Immunology Division, Medical School, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents ; 30(1): 11-5, 2016.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27049072
Vitamin E is found in eight forms in nature which include four tocopherols (alpha, beta, gamma and delta) and four tocotrianols (alpha, beta, gamma and delta). The classic effect of vitamin E is to reduce and prevent oxygen damage to the tissue and is useful for the treatment of pain, inflammation and allergic reactions. In addition to antioxidant activity, vitamin E also has a number of different and related functions. It protects against cancer, improves immune response, lowers the incidence of infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases and is protective in allergy and asthma risk, and other disorders. Vitamin E increases n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and decreases n-3 PUFA, an effect that diminishes asthma and allergic diseases. Moreover, vitamin E regulates vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)-dependent leukocyte migration through its oxidant and non-antioxidant effect. Furthermore, vitamin E modulates the endothelial function by altering VCAM-1-induced oxidative activation of endothelial cell PKCα. However, vitamin E is not consistently associated with asthma and/or allergy, and in some cases there are conflicting results on allergy and inflammatory diseases. The association of vitamin E and allergy appears to be very complex, and further study needs to clarify this dilemma.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vitamina E / Antialérgicos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vitamina E / Antialérgicos Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article