Elderly with remaining teeth report less frailty and better quality of life than edentulous elderly: a cross-sectional study.
Oral Dis
; 23(4): 526-536, 2017 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28120363
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess oral status and self-reported oral health in community-living elderly and to determine differences between relevant subgroups of oral status (remaining teeth, edentulous, implant-retained overdentures) and case complexity (robust, frail, complex care needs). SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 1325 Dutch community-living elderly (≥75 years of age) were asked to complete validated questionnaires on frailty, activities of daily living (ADL), complexity of care needs, and QoL. Data on oral status, self-reported oral health, dental care, general health, and medication use were assessed. Differences between relevant subgroups were determined.RESULTS:
Data of 1026 (77%) elderly (median 80 years, IQR 77-84) were analyzed 39% had remaining teeth, 51% were edentulous, and 10% had implant-supported overdentures. Elderly with complex care needs (n = 225, 22%) and frail elderly (n = 217, 21%) were more often edentulous and reported more oral problems than robust elderly (n = 584, 57%). Elderly persons with remaining teeth were less frail, had better QoL and ADL, and used fewer medicines than edentulous elderly. Elderly with implant-supported overdentures performed better on frailty and QoL than edentulous elderly with conventional dentures.CONCLUSION:
Community-living elderly commonly suffer from oral health problems, in particular elderly with complex care needs. QoL, ADL, and general health are higher among community-living elderly with remaining teeth and implant-supported overdentures than in edentulous elderly.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Qualidade de Vida
/
Nível de Saúde
/
Saúde Bucal
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Idoso Fragilizado
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Boca Edêntula
/
Fragilidade
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article