Cross-sectional study of the ankle-brachial index and cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women.
Kardiol Pol
; 75(5): 486-494, 2017.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28150285
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The incidence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and cardiovascular (CV) events in the female population has been on the increase.AIM:
To analyse the risk factors of a CV event and PAD in women and to assess the usefulness of the ankle-brachial index (ABI).METHODS:
Evaluation of selected parameters in a cohort of 365 women living in the same district. The following data were prospectively recorded weight, height, waist size, hip circumference, smoking, the intima-media complex, ABI value, and laboratory results. PAD symptoms, CV events and neurological events were noted. ABI was analysed assuming pathology for values ≤ 0.9 or ≤ 1.0.RESULTS:
Age, plasma glucose level, atrial fibrillation, and nicotine addiction were correlated independently with CV disease and stroke (p < 0.001). The high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, height, and systolic blood pressure were correlated independently with ABI values (p < 0.05). There was no correlation between the occurrence of a CV event in the past and the ABI, irrespective of the cut-off point for the reference value (p = NS).CONCLUSIONS:
There is no evidence that stricter criteria for the assessment of ABI better represent the vascular status in the female population.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Cardiovasculares
/
Pós-Menopausa
/
Índice Tornozelo-Braço
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article