The Survival of Class V Composite Restorations and Analysis of Marginal Discoloration.

ABSTRACT

The aims of this retrospective clinical study were to analyze the longevity of class V composite restorations and compare the results obtained from clinical and laboratory evaluation of marginal discoloration. A total of 186 restorations were evaluated with modified US Public Health Service criteria. Longevity and associated variables were analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method and a Cox proportional hazard model. Restorations with marginal discoloration were additionally evaluated using digital photographs and epoxy resin replicas under a stereomicroscope. The mean survival time was 15.0 years, with five- and 10-year survival rates of 95.5% and 83.1%, respectively. Z250 had a higher risk of failure (hazard ratio=7.01, 95% confidence interval=2.07-23.72) than Z100. In addition, the presence of occlusal wear facets and bleeding on probing were associated with an increased risk of failure of the restorations. However, the use of an adhesive system (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose or Clearfil SE Bond) did not affect the longevity of the restorations. The results of laboratory evaluation were significantly different from clinical evaluation (p<0.001, McNemar test). Among 55 restorations rated as Bravo in the clinical evaluation, 24 restorations (43.6%) were determined to have penetrating discoloration on laboratory evaluation. When evaluating aged composite restorations, surface refurbishment and the use of a microscope are recommended, which will be helpful in determining the need for timely repair or replacement.