Adamantane-Isothiourea Hybrid Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, In Vitro Antimicrobial, and In Vivo Hypoglycemic Activities.
Molecules
; 22(5)2017 Apr 29.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28468231
ABSTRACT
A new series of adamantane-isothiourea hybrid derivatives, namely 4-arylmethyl (Z)-N'-(adamantan-1-yl)-morpholine-4-carbothioimidates 7a-e and 4-arylmethyl (Z)-N'-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-phenylpiperazine-1-carbothioimidates 8a-e were prepared via the reaction of N-(adamantan-1-yl)morpholine-4-carbothioamide 5 and N-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-phenylpiperazine-1-carbothioamide 6 with benzyl or substituted benzyl bromides, in acetone, in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by ¹H-NMR, 13C-NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectral (ESI-MS) data, and X-ray crystallographic data. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the new compounds was determined against certain standard strains of pathogenic bacteria and the yeast-like pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. Compounds 7b, 7d and 7e displayed potent broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, while compounds 7a, 7c, 8b, 8d and 8e were active against the tested Gram-positive bacteria. The in vivo oral hypoglycemic activity of the new compounds was carried on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Compounds 7a, 8ab, and 8b produced potent dose-independent reduction of serum glucose levels, compared to the potent hypoglycemic drug gliclazide.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tioureia
/
Adamantano
/
Hipoglicemiantes
/
Antibacterianos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article